Embryonic Development Flashcards

0
Q

During 7 days after fertilization, single-celled zygote turns into

A

Gastrula

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1
Q

Ovum fertilization by sperm produces

A

Zygote

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2
Q
Zygote = \_\_\_\_ cell
Two-cell stage = \_\_\_\_\_ cells
Four-cell stage = \_\_\_\_\_ cells
Morula
Blastula
Gastrula
A

1, 2, 4

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3
Q

Implantation begins on day:

A

8

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4
Q

Around time of implantation, at the point of development called ________, cells are dividing more rapidly on one side of embryo than the other

A

Gastrulation

*layers that will eventually form 3 distinct regions of the body are visible under microscope

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5
Q

Three germ layers:

A

Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm

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6
Q

Ectoderm will form…

A
Integumentary
Some skeletal
Nervous
Some endocrine
Respiratory
Digestive
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7
Q

Mesoderm will become…

A
Skeletal
Muscular
Endocrine
Cardiovascular
Lymphatic
Urinary
Reproductive
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8
Q

Endoderm will become…

A
Some endocrine
Respiratory
Digestive
Some urinary
Some reproductive
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9
Q

Temporary nourishment for embryo is from what?

A

Yolk sac

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10
Q

What contains fluid that protects embryo?

A

Amnion - amniotic fluid

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11
Q

What encapsulates the amnion and invades the endometrium for the formation of the placenta?

A

Chorion

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12
Q

1

A

Ovary

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13
Q

2

A

Primary oocyte

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14
Q

3

A

Oocyte with corona radiata

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15
Q

4

A

Developing fluid filled vesicular follicles

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16
Q

5

A

Ovulating follicle

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17
Q

6

A

Corpus luteum

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18
Q

7

A

Corpus albicans

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19
Q

8

A

Mature ovum discharged from follicle

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20
Q

9

A

Fimbriated end of oviduct

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21
Q

10

A

Ovum in oviduct with sperm ready to penetrate (fertilization first day -B)

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22
Q

11

A

Oviduct

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23
Q

12

A

Cleavage of fertile ovum (C)

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24
13
Morula (third day -D)
25
14
Embryonic vesicle enters uterus (4th or 5th day)
26
15
Implantation of vesicle begins in endometrial epithelium (7th day)
27
16
Corpus of uterus
28
17
Fundus of uterus
29
18
Myometrium
30
19
Cervix of uterus
31
20
Endometrium
32
21
Vagina
33
22
Nucleus of ovum
34
23
Zona pellucida of ovum
35
24
Corona radiata of ovum
36
25
Sperm cell
37
26
Yolk sac
38
27
Embryonic disk
39
28
Amnion
40
29
Embryonic placenta (trophoblast tissue)
41
30
Body of embryo
42
31
Amnion/amniotic cavity
43
32
Developing heart
44
33
Yolk sac
45
34
Yolk sac stalk
46
35
Allantoic diverticulum Allantois, origins of tissues of urinary bladder
47
36
Body stalk
48
37
Extra embryonic coelom (cavity)
49
38
Chorion
50
39
Placental villi
51
40
Belly stalk (developing umbilical cord)
52
41
Forebrain area
53
42
Midbrain area
54
43
Hindbrain area
55
44
Eye
56
45
Developing outer ear
57
46
Heart prominence
58
47
Liver prominence
59
48
Differentiating somites
60
49
Tail
61
50
Notches between digital rays of hand
62
51
Toe rays
63
52
Embryo with membranes in situ