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Energy stores Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Magnetic energy stores?

A

The energy stored when repelling poles have been pushed closer together or when attracting poles have been pulled further apar

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2
Q

Internal energy stores

A

The total kinetic and potential energy of the particles in an object

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3
Q

Chemical energy stores

A

Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds

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4
Q

Kinetic energy stores

A

describe the energy an object has because it is moving.

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5
Q

Electrostatic energy stores

A

The energy stored when repelling charges have been moved closer together or when attracting charges have been pulled further apart.

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6
Q

Elastic potential energy store?

A

energy stored as a result of applying a force to deform an elastic object.

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7
Q

Gravitational energy store

A

Gravitational potential energy is stored in the gravitational field that exists between the two objects being considered

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8
Q

Nuclear energy store

A

Nuclear energy is energy stored in the nucleus of an atom

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9
Q

What is energy?

A

The ability to do work ( movement power and light )

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10
Q

What is energy measured in?

A

Joules

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11
Q

What is the Law of Conservation Energy?

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed.

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12
Q

What is an energy pathway?

A

An energy pathway is the way energy is passed from one store to another

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13
Q

What are the four energy pathways?

A

Heating- temperature difference
Electrical- electricity current against resistance
Radiation- waves such as light and sound
Mechanical- physically applying force

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14
Q

What is electrical power?

A

Electric power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred in an electrical circuit

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15
Q

What is the equation for electrical power?

A

Electrical power= current x potential difference

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16
Q

What is power?

A

Power is the rate of energy

17
Q

What is potential difference measured in?

A

Potential difference is measured in volts using a voltmeter

18
Q

What is the equation for power?

A

Power= transfer energy/ time ( measured in watts )

19
Q

What is efficiency?

A

Efficiency is the ratio of useful energy/ output to total energy

20
Q

What is the equation for efficiency?

A

Useful energy out
___________________

Total energy in

21
Q

What form does useless energy take in?

A

Useless energy takes in the form of heat

22
Q

How does an ammeter work?

A

an ammeter measures the current in an electric circuit through a set of coils with very low resistance and inductive reactance.

23
Q

What are all 8 energy stores

A

Magnetic
Internal
Chemical
Kinetic
Electrostatic
Elastic potential
Gravitational potential
Nuclear

24
Q

Examples of change in energy stores

A

A moving object hitting an obstacle, an object accelerated, a vehicle slowing down, bringing water to boil

25
-| |- What is this symbol?
Cell
26
________ what is that symbol?
A wire
27
O x ( imagine the x is in the O )
Lamp
28
O A ( imagine the a is in the circle )
Ammeter
29
O V ( imagine the v is in the circle )
Voltmeter
30
—o/ o— Symbol?
Switch
31
-[_____]- Symbol
Resistor
32
What are parallel curcuits?
A parallel circuit has two or more paths for current to flow through.
33
What are series circuits?
In a series circuit, all components are connected end-to-end, forming a single path for current flow
34
Current unit and how to measure
Ammeter, amp