English Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What is hemoglobinopathy?

A

Any disorder caused by abnormalities in the hemoglobin molecule.

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2
Q

What is lymphedema?

A

Swelling of tissue in limb(s) usually due to obstruction or disease of a lymph vessel.

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3
Q

What is lymphadenopathy?

A

Disease of a lymph node.

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4
Q

What is aplastic anemia?

A

Anemia associated with bone marrow failure.

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5
Q

What is anaphylaxis?

A

Life-threatening allergic response.

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6
Q

What is an opportunistic infection?

A

Denotes an infection that affects only those who are immunocompromised.

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7
Q

What is Hodgkin disease?

A

Malignant disease of the lymph nodes characterized by Reed-Sternberg cells.

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8
Q

What is sensitization?

A

Initial exposure to an allergen.

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9
Q

What is erythropenia?

A

Deficiency in RBCs or hemoglobin.

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10
Q

What is multiple myeloma?

A

Malignancy of plasma cells in the bone marrow.

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11
Q

What is mononucleosis?

A

Infectious disorder caused by the Epstein-Barr virus.

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12
Q

What is sepsis?

A

Presence of bacteria or their toxins in blood.

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13
Q

What is myelogenous leukemia?

A

Leukemia that affects granulocytes.

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14
Q

What is Kaposi sarcoma?

A

Malignancy associated with HIV.

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15
Q

What is sickle cell anemia?

A

Hereditary anemia found mostly in those of African descent.

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16
Q

What is thrombocytopenia?

A

Decrease of platelets in the circulatory system.

17
Q

What is hemolytic anemia?

A

Anemia caused by destruction of erythrocytes.

18
Q

What is thrombocythemia?

A

Excessive number of platelets in circulation.

19
Q

What is hemophilia?

A

Hereditary bleeding disorder caused by deficiency in clotting factors.

20
Q

What is graft rejection?

A

Destruction of a transplanted organ or tissue by the recipient’s immune system.