env sci Ch 4 Flashcards
(21 cards)
Ecosystem
Is all of the organism living in an area together with there physical environment
Biotic factor
Living and once living of an ecosystem
Abiotic factor
Non living parts of an ecosystem
Organism
Individual living thing
Species
Is a group of organisms that can mate to produce fertile offspring
Population
Is all the members of the same species that live in the same place at the same time
Community
A group of various species in the same place and interact with each other
Habitat
A place ware an organism lives
Natural selection
The survival in reproduction of organism with particular traits
Evolution
A Change in the genetic characteristic of population from one generation to the next
Adaptation
An inherited trait that increases
Artificial selection
The selective breeding of organisms by humans for specific characteristic is called?
Resistance
Is the ability of one or more organisms to tolerate a particular chemical designed to kill it.
Archaebacteria
Are often found in extreme places such as hot springs.
Eubacteria
Are very common and can be founded in soil and animal bodies.
Fungus
Is an organism whose cells have nuclei and cell walls.
Protist
Are a diverse group of one -celled organisms and their many-celled relatives
Gymnosperm
Are woody plants that produce seeds, but their are not enclosed in fruits
Angiosperms
Flowering plants that produce seeds in fruit
Invertebrates
Animals that lack backbones
Vertebrates
Animals that have backbones