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Planning > ENVS195 FINAL EXAM > Flashcards

ENVS195 FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

Nature (‘first’ ‘second’ ‘third’)

A
  • First nature: perceives nature as a place that is pristine and untouched by humans. Human nature dichotomy. Connection to idea of “Eden”(paradise untouched by human sin). Conservation areas established as places where human disruptions are limited; nature protected from humans.
    • Second Nature: sees nature as a a resources; a place or thing that has items or things that are useful to humans (ie, soil, elements, minerals). Resources that have utility for people. Relationship to human labour; turning resources into something of higher value. Protect nature as it may offer some higher value (cancer cure in amazon)
    • Third Nature: Nature is a commodity; refers to nature in its entirety. Tourism to see nature that is perceived as beautiful, tourism generates money. Nature has benefits for humans in terms of health and wellness. Idea/dreams of isolation from regular human activity and living alone in nature.
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2
Q

Total Naturalism

A

all beings and events in the earth are natural

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3
Q

Strong Naturalism/naturalized human distinctiveness

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humans are part of nature but our cognitive capacity sets us apart from nature and other species.

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4
Q

Human Execeptionalism

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humans are separate from and have transcended from nature

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5
Q

anthropocentric value

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6
Q

intrinsic value

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nature has value in and of itself regardless of humans. Rights of other living species. Ecocentric/biocentric

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7
Q

ecocentric vs. biocentric

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8
Q

instrumental value

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Connected to feelings and emotions. There is value of aesthetic beauty.

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9
Q

relational value

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Connection to cultural identity. Cultural sense of stewardship to where we are connected

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10
Q

environmental justice

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11
Q

environmental racisim

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12
Q

dr. robert d. bullard

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13
Q

dr. rev. benjamin chavis

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14
Q

Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation (Grassy Narrows)

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15
Q

Aamjiwnaang First Nation

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16
Q

Africville

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17
Q

Bill C-230 (A national strategy to redress environmental racism)

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18
Q

Mauri vs. Maori

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Mauri is the belief that all animals/ non animal creatures have life force. Your mauri is intimately connected to the mauri around you. The relationship is ancestral/geneological.

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19
Q

Kaitiakitanga

A

stewardship, with a responablitly to foster the mauri around you. As long as a community exsists, so does the responsiblitiy.

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20
Q

Te Awa Tupua

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21
Q

Treaty of Waitangi

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22
Q

Malthusian Theory

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23
Q

Demographic Transition Model

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24
Q

Environemntal Kuznets curve

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25
Q

IPAT equation

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26
Q

Decoupling (impact decoupling, resource decoupling, relative decoupling, absolute decoupling)

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27
Q

degrowth

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28
Q

donut economics

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29
Q

planetary boundaries framework

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30
Q

animal welfare

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31
Q

animal rights

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32
Q

sentience

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33
Q

mechanistic worldviews and rene descartes

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34
Q

cultural determinism

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35
Q

acts of necessity

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36
Q

treaty rights

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37
Q

self-determination rights

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38
Q

cultural imperialism

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39
Q

Biodiversity (genetic, species, ecosystem)

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40
Q

Natural selection, adaptive and maladaptive traits

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41
Q

Stabilizing, directional, and diversifying selection

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42
Q

Divergent and convergent evolution

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43
Q

Species richness vs Species evenness

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44
Q

Keystone species

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45
Q

Ecosystem engineers

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46
Q

Foundation species

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47
Q

Speciation (allopatric, sympatric), extinction, extirpation, endemic

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48
Q

Equilibrium model of island biogeography

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49
Q

Biogeochemical cycle, nutrient cycle, matter cycle

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50
Q

Gaseous cycles vs sedimentary cycles

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51
Q

Source, sink, fluxes

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52
Q

Residence time

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53
Q

Lithosphere

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54
Q

Soil organic carbon

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55
Q

Stomata

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56
Q

Physical and biological carbon pump

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57
Q

Chemical and physical weathering

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58
Q

Geologic uplift

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59
Q

Eutrophication

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60
Q

Biodiversity hotspots

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61
Q

Ecological succession (primary vs secondary)

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62
Q

Seral stages

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63
Q

Primary colonizers

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64
Q

Alien species vs Invasive alien species

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65
Q

Positive and negative feedback loops

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66
Q

Laws of thermodynamics

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67
Q

Entropy

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68
Q

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration

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69
Q

Gross primary productivity, net primary productivity, community productivity

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70
Q

Trophic levels

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71
Q

Biotic pyramids

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72
Q

Transfer efficiency

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73
Q

Assimilation

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74
Q

Metabolism, anabolic, catabolic processes

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75
Q

Food webs, food chains

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76
Q

Benthic zone

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77
Q

Phenological mismatch

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78
Q

Acidification

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79
Q

Jurisdiction

A
80
Q

Tragedy of the commons

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81
Q

Political power

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82
Q

Precautionary principle

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83
Q

Ecosystem services
- Provisioning services
- Regulating services
- Supporting services
- Cultural services

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84
Q

Payment for ecosystem services

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85
Q

Carbon sequestration

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86
Q

Desertification

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87
Q

Afforestation / reforestation

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88
Q

Soil erosion

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89
Q

Monoculture

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90
Q

Groundwater recharge

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91
Q

Downstream

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92
Q

Arid

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93
Q

Evapotranspiration

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94
Q

Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency

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95
Q

Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA)

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96
Q

Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012 (CEAA, 2012)

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97
Q

Impact Assessment Act, 2019 (IAA, 2019)

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98
Q

Screenings, Comprehensive Study, Review Panel

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99
Q

Project List

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100
Q

Provincial Substitutes

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101
Q

Consult vs consent

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102
Q

Regional and Strategic Assessments

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103
Q

Identified resources, undiscovered resources, reserves, other resources

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104
Q

Ore and gangue

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105
Q

Tailings

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106
Q

Smelting

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107
Q

Prosperity Mine

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108
Q

Tsilhqot’in

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109
Q

SLAPPs

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110
Q

Building back better

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111
Q

Banda Aceh

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112
Q

Tsunami

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113
Q

Buffer zone

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114
Q

Tsunami Early Warning System (TEWS)

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115
Q

Waste and e-waste

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116
Q

Planned obsolescence

A
117
Q

Formal and informal recycling

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118
Q

Circular economy

A
119
Q

Basel Convention and the Basel Ban Amendment

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120
Q

Extended Producer Responsibility

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121
Q

Product Stewardship

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122
Q

Atmosphere

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123
Q

weather

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124
Q

climate

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125
Q

climate change

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126
Q

global warming

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127
Q

el niño

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128
Q

Milankovitch cycles

A
129
Q

greenhouse effect

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130
Q

Phenological mismatch

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131
Q

Multi-year ice vs first-year ice

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132
Q

Acute, sub-acute, and chronic hazards

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133
Q

Eco-anxiety

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134
Q

Eco-grief

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135
Q

Eco-paralysis

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136
Q

Eco-guilt

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137
Q

Solastalgia

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138
Q

Gidden’s Paradox

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139
Q

Problem-focused coping

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140
Q

Emotion-focused coping

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141
Q

Meaning-focused coping

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142
Q

Atmosphere
Troposphere
Stratosphere

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143
Q

trace gases

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144
Q

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

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145
Q

Particulate matter

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146
Q

Aerosols

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147
Q

Persistent organic pollutants

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148
Q

Photochemical pollution

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149
Q

Diffusion

A
150
Q

Convection

A
151
Q

Ozone

A
152
Q

Ultraviolet radiation (UV rays)

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153
Q

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

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154
Q

Green Revolution

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155
Q

Soil acidity

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156
Q

Irrigation

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157
Q

Salinization

A
158
Q

Organic matter

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159
Q

nutrient loss

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160
Q

fertilizer

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161
Q

insecticide resistance

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162
Q

monoculture

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163
Q

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs)

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164
Q

Antibiotics

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165
Q

Eutrophication

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166
Q

Bioaccumulation

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167
Q

Biomagnification

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168
Q

Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)

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169
Q

Ecological Farming

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170
Q

Callosities

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171
Q

Baleen

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172
Q

Calf and Calving Rate

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173
Q

Reproduction

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174
Q

Entanglement

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175
Q

Buoy

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176
Q

Floating Line

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177
Q

End line

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178
Q

noise pollution

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179
Q

seismic air guns

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180
Q

vessel strikes

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181
Q

blunt force trauma

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182
Q

shifting baseline

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183
Q

prey switching

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184
Q

serial depleation

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185
Q

fishing down the food chain

A
186
Q

bycatch

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187
Q

bottom trawling

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188
Q

sustainable fisheries framework

A
189
Q

critical zone, cautious zone, health zone

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190
Q

limit reference point

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191
Q

upper stock reference

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192
Q

harvest decision rules

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193
Q

spawning stock biomass

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194
Q

removal reference

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