The high living costs
urban= more paid than rural places
urban places costs are higher
high cost of housing (north eng has a strong attraction)
Low environmental quality
urban living= live in poor quality enviro
atmospheric pollution
noise/light pollution
anti social behaviour
Crime
more higher in urban areas
poverty drives people into crime
high rates happen in the centre of London
Ethical diversity
groups tend to be strongly segregated still discrimination generations not being happy Positives self confidence secure employment involvement with British society
Social isolation
new immigrants have feelings of exclusion/social isolation
can be diluted over time
The elderly
remain in inner city areas changes make them feel out of tune feel inc isolated concerns in safety tensions rise between groups