Ethical Legal & Environmental Factors Flashcards

1
Q

Define ethics

A

Moral principles that govern a persons behaviour or the conducting of an activity

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2
Q

Define business ethics

A

Study of proper business policies and practices regarding potentially controversial issues, such as bribery, discrimination etc

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3
Q

Give examples of ethical issues

A
  • discrimination in the workplace
  • unsafe working conditions
  • accounting practises
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4
Q

What are ethical codes of practise

A

Documents which set out how a firm believes its employees should respond to situations which challenge their integrity. Focus will vary according to organisation. All codes likely to contain:
•personal integrity
•corporate integrity
•social responsibility

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5
Q

What are the sources of ethical codes

A
  • business owner
  • organisational mission statement
  • society/culture = based on current beliefs
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6
Q

Why may women receive less pay on average than men

A

Because in some countries women aren’t seen as equal to men

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7
Q

Why has the gender pay gap narrowed over the past 10 years

A

More people becoming aware of exploitation

Rise in feminism

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8
Q

What is a share holders responsibility to a firm

A

Generate significant return to owners

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9
Q

What is a banks responsibility to a firm

A

Provide payments for money borrowed on time

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10
Q

What is the governments responsibility to a firm

A

Meet necessary legal standards

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11
Q

What is the customers responsibility to a firm

A

To provide payment for goods/services without delay

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12
Q

WhT is the suppliers responsibility to a firm

A

Provide goods/services that meet target groups needed

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13
Q

What is the local communities responsibility to a firm

A

Provide jobs, training and opportunities for locals whilst maintaining a healthy environment

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14
Q

What is competitors responsibility to firms

A

To take competitive action that does not lead to unfair practise or trade

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15
Q

What is pressure groups responsibility to a firm

A

Maintain ethical practises to avoid exploitation of workers consumers and the environment

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16
Q

What is corporate social responsibility

A

Philosophy that proposes that firms should behave as good citizens and accept that they have responsibilities towards a range of stakeholders and not just the owners. Socially responsible firms operate within the law, try to avoid pollution and mistreatment of employees. Firms do this to also avoid bad public image

17
Q

What is the stakeholder/shareholder concepts

A

Stakeholder: firm attempts to satisfy needs of all groups and individuals associated with firm

Shareholder: makes managers solely responsible to owners of organisation