Evolution 1 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

the concept of evolution was proposed by

A

Empedocles

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2
Q

the term evolution was proposed by

A

Herbert Spencer

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3
Q

Descend with MOdification was the idea of

A

Charles Darwin

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3
Q

Ship used by Darwin

A

HMS. Beagle

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4
Q

the sea voyage was from

A

1831 to 1836

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5
Q

The first form of life originated on Earth about

A

4bya or 4000mya or 400cya

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6
Q

Big Bang theory was proposed by

A

Abbe Georges Lamaiter

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7
Q

According to the Big Bang theory, the universe originated about

A

20bya or 20000mya r 2000cya

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8
Q

origin of the solar system and Earth is explained through

A

Nebular Hypothesis

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9
Q

Nebular ypothesis was proposed by

A

Kant and Laplace

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10
Q

The solar system and Earth were formed about

A

4.5bya or 4500mya or 450cya

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11
Q

theory of special creation was proposed by

A

Hebrew and supported by Fr. Suarez

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12
Q

According to the theory of special creation, Earth is only

A

4000 years old

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13
Q

The theory of abiogenesis was proposed by

A

Aristotle, Pluto, Von Hemont, Thales, etc

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14
Q

The Theory of Abiogenesis was disproved by

A

Louis Pasteur through Swan necked flask experiment

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15
Q

The theory of biogenesis was proposed by

A

Louis Pasteur

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16
Q

The theory of Panspermia or cosmozoic origin was proposed by

A

Ritcher and Arrhenius

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17
Q

The theory of chemogenesis is proposed by

A

A.I Oparin from Russia and J.B.S Haldane from England

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18
Q

protobionts or protocells(non cellular forms of life)were for`med about

A

3bya

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19
Q

Eobionts (The first cellular forms of life) were formed about

A

2bya

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20
Q

the first prokaryotic cell evolved about

A

1.8bya

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21
Q

the first eukaryotic cell evolved about

A

1.5bya

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22
Q

Stanley Miller experiment was conducted in the year

23
Q

similarity in function

A

molecular analogy

24
similarity in structure
molecular homology
25
the most modern method of dating fossils is
electron spin resonance
26
major types of dinosaurs that lived during the Mesozoic era are
brachiosaurus, stegosaurus, triceratops, tyrannosaurus, pteranodon
27
eras present are
precambrian, paliozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic
28
invertebrates were formed
500mya
29
Ancestors of amphibians
lobe fins or coelacanth fishes
30
golden age of amphibians
carboniferous period
31
during which period did mammals evolve?
Triassic period
32
when did dinosaurs disappear from Earth?
about 65mya
33
The correct line of evolution of mammals
early reptilian ancestor-synapsids-pelycosaurs-therapsids-mammals
34
ancestor of all reptiles
sauropsids
35
The correct line of evolution of birds
early reptilian ancestors-sauropsids-thecodonts- dinosaurs-birds
36
Zosterophyllum divided into two lycopods
arborescent am herbaceous lycopods
37
The correct line of evolution of angiosperms
chlorophyte ancestors-tracheophyte ancestors-psilophytes-pro gymnosperms-seed ferns-angiosperms
38
angiosperms evolved during
cretaceous period
39
jawless fishes were evolved about
350mya
40
seaweeds and a few plants evolved
320mya
41
some of the reptiles went back to water and evolved into fish-like reptiles like _____ around ____
ichthyosaurs, 200mya
42
ramapithecus was more
man like
43
dryopithecus was more
ape-like
44
Australopithecus were evolved around
2 mya
45
homo habilis brain capacity
650 to 800cc
46
homo eructus was found in
java in 1891
47
homo eructus was evolved about
1.5mya
48
homo eructus had a brain capacity of
900cc
49
neanderthal man had a brain capacity of
1400cc
50
the first human form to eat meat
homo eructus
51
the human form to use hides to protect their body and bury the dead were
Neanderthal man
52
neanderthal man lived around
1,00,000 -40,000 years back
53
prehistoric cave art was developed around
18000 years back
54
modern homo sapiens arose between
75000 to 10,000 years back