Exam 1 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What is timbre?

A

The tone color

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2
Q

What is the pitch

A

The highness or lowness of sound

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3
Q

What us melody

A

The tune or line in the music (the part you hum)

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4
Q

What is the interval

A

Distance between two pitches, space between two notes

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5
Q

What is the range

A

pam of pitches such as high or low pitches

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6
Q

What is the beat

A

The steady and pulse

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7
Q

Rhythm

A

what makes music move like the flow

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8
Q

Meter

A

quad 4 beats triple- 3 beats

rhythmic pattern

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9
Q

Syncopation

A

Takes a normal beat and emphasizes it

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10
Q

What is harmony

A

More than one note sounding simultaneously. The vertical aspects of music; how notes (pitches) sound together

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11
Q

Chords

A

simultaneous sounding of three or more pitches

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12
Q

Scale

A

Sequence of pitches or notes

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13
Q

Triad

A

three alternating pitches of a scale

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14
Q

Dissonance

A

created by an unstable or discordant, combination of pitches

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15
Q

Consonance

A

n agreeable sounding combination of notes that provides a sense of relaxation & fulfillment’

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16
Q

Tonic

A

is the central pitch around which a melody and its harmonies are built; the name of the scale, basenote

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17
Q

Modulation

A

gradually changing the pitches likely going to back to the og piece; within in the piece

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18
Q

Transposition

A

changing keys into a new piece of music; before it play or after

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19
Q

Monophonic

A

only one melodic line - by itself

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20
Q

Homophonic

A

Texture in which all voices move together, the same words melody supported by chords

21
Q

Polyphonic

A

when two or more melodic line are moving combined - more than one line going on

22
Q

Strophic form

A

same thing over and over, same notes, good ex. Mary had a little lamb

23
Q

Binary form

A

when an a and b section are different like verse and chorus

24
Q

Ternanry form

A

a and b and goes back to a but not b

25
Through composed form
change it as you go, they are all different;
26
Improvisation
make it up as you go on, make up on the spot
27
Ostinato
musical figure that repeats over and over again
28
Movement
very long work empath its broken its movements, they can short or long, usually related to musical idea or subject matter, usually start slower and then finish with faster
29
Piano
P -soft
30
Messo
M -medium
31
Forte
F -loud
32
Pianissimo
More thane one pp -very soft
33
Fortissimo
More than ff -very loud
34
Crescendo
Gets louder
35
Decrescendo
Gets softer >
36
Tempo
Speed of the beat
37
Adagio
In slow tempo
38
Andante
Walking peace
39
Allegro
Fast quick and bright
40
Presto
Very fast
41
Accelerando
Gradually play fatser
42
Ritardando
Gradually slow down
43
Sacred music
Muisc intended for worship
44
Secular music
Muisc not tended for worship
45
Syllabuc
One note per syballe
46
Melismatic
take one syllable and add extra syllables or notes
47
Neumatic
add one syllable
48
Word painting
Text of a song says something and the music reflects that; making the music matches the lyrics of a song