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Exam 1 Flashcards

Prototypes

1
Q

What is the prototype for Benzodiazepines?

A

temazepam (Restoril)

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2
Q

What is the prototype for non-benzodiazepines?

A

Zolpidem (Ambien)

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3
Q

What is the prototype for centrally acting muscle relaxants?

A

baclofen (Lioresal)

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4
Q

What is the prototype for peripherally acting muscle relaxants?

A

dantrolene (Dantrium)

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5
Q

What is the prototype for both centrally and peripherally acting muscle relaxants?

A

methocarbamol (Robaxin)

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6
Q

What is the prototype for AED hydantoins?

A

phenytoin (Dilantin)

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7
Q

What is the prototype for AED iminostilbenes?

A

carbamazepine (Tegretol)

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8
Q

What is the prototype for another AED?

A

Valproic acid (Depakote)

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9
Q

What is the prototype for other new drugs to treat seizures?

A

Gabapentin (Neurontin)

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10
Q

What is the prototype for local anesthesia?

A

Lidocaine (xylocaine)

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11
Q

What is the prototype for general anesthesia benzodiazepine?

A

midazolam (versed)

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12
Q

What is the prototype for general anesthesia opioids?

A

Fentanyl (sublimaze)

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13
Q

What is the prototype for neuromuscular blocking agents?

A

succinylcholine (Anectine)

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14
Q

What is the prototype for general anesthesia barbiturates?

A

thiopental (pentothal)

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15
Q

What are the prototypes for ADHD and narcolepsy?

A

Amphetamines (adderall) and methylphenidate (ritalin)

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16
Q

What are the three prototypes for Parkinson’s disease?

A

levodopa/carbidopa (sinemet), benztropine, and selegiline (eldepryl)

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17
Q

What is the prototype for Alzheimer’s disease?

A

donepezil (aricept)

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18
Q

What is the prototype for migraine headaches?

A

sumatriptan (imitrex)

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19
Q

What are the 3 prototypes for alcohol abstinence meds?

A

Disulfiram (antabuse), naltrexone (vivitrol), and acamprosate

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20
Q

What are the three prototypes for opioid withdrawal?

A

methadone, clonidine, and buprenorphine

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21
Q

What are the two prototypes for withdrawal from nicotine?

A

buprpion (wellbutrin) and varenicline (chantix)

22
Q

What is the prototype for benzodiazepines for anxiety?

A

alprazolam (xanax)

23
Q

What is the prototype for atypical anxiolytics?

A

buspirone (buspar)

24
Q

What is the prototype for tricyclic antidepressants?

A

amitriptyline

25
What is the prototype for Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)
phenelzine (Nardil)
26
What is the prototype for SSRIs?
fluoxetine (Prozac
27
What is the prototype for SNRIs?
venlafaxine (Effexor)
28
What is the prototype for atypical antidepressants?
bupropion (Wellbutrin)
29
What is the prototype for bipolar disorder?
lithium carbonate
30
What is the prototype for AED drugs for Bipolar disorder?
valproic acid (depakote)
31
What is the prototype for conventional anti-psychotics?
chlorpromazine (thorazine)
32
What is the prototype for atypical antipsychotics?
risperidone (Risperdal)
33
What is the beta-adrenergic blocker prototype for glaucoma?
betaxolol or timolol
34
What is the cholinergic agonist prototype for glaucoma?
pilocarpine
35
What is the cholinesterase inhibitor prototype for glaucoma?
echothiophate
36
What is the H2 antagonist prototype for peptic ulcers?
ranitidine hydrochloride
37
What is the proton pump inhibitor prototype for peptic ulcers?
omeprazole
38
What is the mucosal protectant prototype for peptic ulcers?
sucralfate
39
What is the antacid prototype for peptic ulcers?
aluminium hydroxide
40
What is the prostaglandin E analog prototype for peptic ulcers?
misoprostol
41
What is the serotonin antagonist prototype for nausea?
ondansetron
42
What is the antihistamine prototype for nausea?
dimenhydrinate
43
What is the prokinetics prototype for nausea?
metoclopramide
44
What is the fiber supplement prototype for constipation?
psyllium
45
What is the stool softener prototype for constipation?
docusate sodium
46
What is the stimulant laxative prototype for constipation?
bisacodyl
47
What are the two opioid prototypes for anti-diarrhea?
diphenoxylate atropine and loperamide
48
What is the prototype for IBS with Diarrhea?
alosteron
49
What is the prototype for IBS with constipation?
lubiprostone
50
What is the 5-aminosalicylate prototype for IBD?
sulfasalazine
51
What is the immunosuppressant prototype for IBD?
azathioprine

USU Pharmacology (13 decks)

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