Exam 1 Flashcards
OSHA does not require record keeping for the injuries involving only:
A. Transfer to another job due to injury
B. Restriction of work due to injury
C. First aid treatment for injury
D. Temporary loss of consciousness
C. First aid treatment for injury
The OSHA form ______ “Summary of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses” must be posted for employee viewing for 3 months (feb. 1-apr. 30) each year.
A. 300
B. 300A
C. 301
D. Employee Rights
B. 300A
The OSHA Recordable Injury Rate measures how many injuries occurred at a worksite per _____ full time equivalent employees.
A. 100
B. 200
C. 100,000
D. 200,000
A. 100
A roofing employee (in July) doesn’t feel well and his manager tells him he has heat stress and makes him sit in the shade and drink fluids to recover.
A. This is OSHA recordable injury because he had heat stress
B. This is NOT OSHA recordable because fluids are considered first aid
B. This is NOT OSHA recordable because fluids are considered first aid
OSHA requires worker medical and exposure records to. E maintained at least ______ year(s).
A. 1
B. 5
C. 10
D. 30
D. 30
What OSHA professional has the role to evaluate and control health hazards?
A. Occupational health nurse
B. Industrial hygienist
C. Safety professional
D. Health physicist
B. Industrial hygienist
What OSHA professional has the role to evaluate radiation safety?
A. Occupational health nurse
B. Industrial hygienist
C. Safety professional
D. Health physicist
D. Health physicist
What OSHA professional has the role including industrial (workplace) medical clinics?
A. Occupational health nurse
B. Industrial hygienist
C. Safety professional
D. Health physicist
A. Occupational health nurse
What OSHA professional has the role including accident prevention?
A. Occupational health nurse
B. Industrial hygienist
C. Safety professional
D. Health physicist
C. Safety professional
The professional organization (training, conferences, etc) for Industrial Hygienists is:
A. Board of Certified Safety Professionals
B. American Board of Industrial Hygienists
C. American Society of Safety Engineers
D. American Industrial Hygiene Association
D. American Industrial Hygiene Association
The certifying organization (administers professional certification) for safety professionals is:
A. Board of Certified Safety Professionals
B. American Board of Industrial Hygienists
C. American Society of Safety Engineers
D. American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
A. Board of Certified Safety Professionals
How many points towards the Certified Safety Professional (CSP) exam qualification is each year (12 months) of safety work experience?
A. 1 point per year
B. 2 points per year
C. 4 points per year
D. 12 points per year
D. 12 points per year
JHA’s are part of which of he 4 elements of a Safety & Health Program (as presented by OSHA)?
A. Management commitment
B. Worksite analysis
C. Hazard prevention and control
D. Safety and health training
B. Worksite analysis
A reason why Safety & Health Programs differ from other business programs is/are:
A. A safety issue can completely ruin a business
B. Safety (or lack of) directly affects employee morale
C. Generally everyone in an organization agrees that safety is important
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
Which of the 4 elements of a Safety & Health Program are considered the most critically important to the success of the program?
A. Management commitment
B. Worksite analysis
C. Hazard prevention and control
D. Safety and health training
D. Management commitment
In the continual improvement model, what does PDCA stand for?
A. Prepare, Decide, Compare, Activate
B. Plan, Do, Check, Act
C. Plan, Debate, Check, Act
D. Prepare, Do, Compare, Act
B. Plan, Do, Check, Act
What does OSHA’s “I2P2” stand for?
Injury and Illness Prevention Program
Who was the ancient greek physician that described the symptoms of lead poisoning among miners and metallurgists?
Hippocrates
Who was the Roman senator that wrote about workers who protected themselves from dust by tying bladders over their mouths, and noted the hazards of asbestos and cinnabar (mercury ore)?
Pliny the Elder
Who was the german physician that recognized the dangers of metal fumes and described the symptoms and preventive measures?
Ulrich Ellenborg
Discovered “Devonshire colic” was caused by lead contamination in cider.
Sir George Baker
First to link occupational exposure to cancer because of the scrotal cancer among chimney sweeps caused by soot.
Percival Pott
What did the Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire lead to?
36 laws reforming the state labor code
Also known as the Hawks Nest Tragedy. Caused massive exposures to silica dust. At least 476 men died and 1500 disabled by silicosis.
Gauley Bridge Disaster in 1930
What is the NSC and when was it formed?
National Safety Council, 1913
What is the NIHA and when was it formed?
American Industrial Hygiene Association, 1939
What economic factors helped the US progress toward occupational health and safety?
The Great Depression and President Roosevelt’s “New Deal”; and WW2
What established NIOSH and OSHA to carry out its mandate to ensure a workplace free of recognized hazards? When was it passed?
The Occupational Safety and Health Act, 1970
What consolidated all federal health and safety regulations of the mining industry and established the MSHA? When?
The Federal Mine Safety and Health Act, 1977
What is MSHA and when was it formed?
Mine Safety and Health Administration, 1977
What act established 40 hr. work week, prohibited children under 16 from working, and called for health and safety in the workplace?
Walsh-Healy Act
In 1969 the Walsh-Healy act was amended to include what? Where did they get the new standard?
specific exposure limits, Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
What did the House-Senate committee form to resolve the differences between the Williams bill and the Steiger bill?
Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
What is the ultimate goal of the OSH Act?
To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women
What is the ACGIH?
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
What is the NACOSH?
National Advisory Committee of Occupational Safety and Health
Who conducts research and proposes new standards under the OSH Act?
NIOSH
Who trains safety and health professionals under the OSH Act?
NIOSH
What is NIOSH?
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
What mine disaster was caused by the accidental ignition of a powder keg, triggering a blast, and leading to Utah enacting coal mine safety inspections? When did this happen?
Winter Quarters No. 4, Scofield, Utah, 1900
How many coal miners died from an explosion in Scofield, Utah in 1900? What is it significant?
200, was worst coal mine disaster in the US at the time
What was the worst ever mine disaster in the US? When did it happen?
Fairmont Coal Company, Monongah, West Virginia, 1907
What caused the Fairmont Coal Company explosion? How many were killed?
initiated by a blasting powder accident. killed 362 men and boys
What mine disaster led to the 1969 Coal Mine Health and Safety Act?
Consol No. 9, Farmington, West Virginia
What mine disaster happened while mine management was attending an off-site stockholders meeting?
1972 Sunshine Mining Company, Kellogg ID
What is the MINER Act?
Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006
What were the important MINER provisions?
improved emergency response, technology, and communication/tracking of miners underground
increased penalties
established an office of NIOSH to improve mine safety
What mine disaster was caused by the collapse of a coal mine while “retreat mining” (removing coal pillars) had been underway, trapping 6 miners?
2007 Crandall Canyon Mine, Huntington UT
What is in the Mine Safety and Health Act, 1977?
consolidated federal mining health and safety regulations
applies to ALL mines
miners rights were expanded
MSHA was established under Department of Labor
What miner’s rights were granted by the 1977 Mine Safety and Health Act?
May request inspection and point out violations
may observe monitoring and examine records
access to personal records
must be informed of over-exposures
right to training with compensation
right to Black Lung compensation
may contest MSHA inspector
right to regular rate of pay if removed to another job because of health reasons
What is required of Mine Safety Training?
How many hours of training?
MSHA approved
40hrs for new underground miners
24hrs for new surface miners
8hrs annual refresher training for all miners
hazard training for all onsite visitor situations
Who inspects mines and enforces safety standards?
MSHA and NIOSH inspect
only MSHA enforces
What is significant about mine inspections?
No advanced warning
underground mines: 4x/year
surface mines: 2x/year
Employers must display this poster to inform employees of their protections and obligations.
OSHA poster
states may require a substitute poster
When must employers report accidents and injuries to Federal OSHA?
within 8hrs after accident that causes a fatality or hospitalization of 3 or more employees
What do companies use to track their safety performance?
accident and injury rates
How are fatalities commonly reported?
case counts, to allow for comparisons over time within a group.
What are fatality rates based on?
deaths per 100,000 employees