Exam 1

Question 1

Isolation precautions for contact spread conditions:

Answer 1

• private room
• no mask
• gown
• gloves
• minimize transport
  ex: MRSA

Question 2

isolation precautions for droplet spread conditions:

Answer 2

• private room
• mask
• no gown
• no gloves
• mask patient for transport
  ex: mumps, flu

Question 3

isolation precautions for Airborne spread conditions

Answer 3

• private room with negative air flow
• N95 mask
• no gown
• gloves
• mask patient for transport
  ex: measles, tuberculosis

Question 4

Isolation precautions for airborne and contact spread conditions

Answer 4

• private room with negative airflow
• N95 mask
• gown
• gloves
• mask patient for transport
  ex: chickenpox

Question 5

normal resting BP range for neonates

Answer 5

1-28 days

systolic: greater than 60
diastolic: highly variable

Question 6

normal resting BP range for infants

Answer 6

1-12 months

systolic: 70-95
diastolic: highly variable

Question 7

normal resting BP range for children

Answer 7

1-8 yrs

systolic: 80-110
diastolic: highly variable

Question 8

normal resting BP range for adults

Answer 8

systolic: 90-140
diastolic: 60-80

Question 9

classification for prehypertension in adults

Answer 9

systolic: 120-139
diastolic: 80-89

Question 10

classification for stage 1 hypertension in adults

Answer 10

systolic: 140-159
diastolic: 90-99

Question 11

classification for stage 2 hypertension

Answer 11

systolic: at least 160
diastolic: at least 100

Question 12

normal pulse for neonates

Answer 12

1-28 days

120-160 BPM

Question 13

normal pulse for infants

Answer 13

1-12 months

100-120 BPM

Question 14

normal pulse for children

Answer 14

1-8 yrs

80-100

Question 15

normal pulse for adults

Answer 15

60-100

Question 16

pulse volume

Answer 16

-amount of blood within the vessel
0: absent
1+: weak/thready
2+: normal
3+: bounding

Question 17

normal respiratory rate for neonates

Answer 17

1-28 days

40-60 br/min

Question 18

normal respiratory rate for infants

Answer 18

1-12 months

25-50 br/min

Question 19

normal respiratory rate for children

Answer 19

1-8 yrs

15-30 br/min

Question 20

normal respiratory rate for adults

Answer 20

12-20 br/min

Question 21

tachypnea

Answer 21

hyperventilation

greater than 20 br/min

Question 22

bradypnea

Answer 22

hypoventilation

less than 12 br/min

Question 23

Respiratory deapth

Answer 23

-tidal volume
normal
shallow
deep

Question 24

recording of effort of respiration

Answer 24

labored

difficult painful

Question 25

what do titles II and III of the ADA address?

Answer 25

: address physical accessibility

-provides standardized space requirements for accessibility in a variety of environments

Question 26

ICF model

Answer 26

International Classification of Function, Disability and Health Model

Question 27

NG Tube

Answer 27

nasogastric tube

-feeding/meds

Question 28

standard precautions for infection prevention

Answer 28

• hand hygiene
• respiratory hygiene
• barriers (PPE)
• sharps disposal

Question 29

standard precautions are to be used with…

Answer 29

all patients

Question 30

plumb line alignment

Answer 30

• ear lobes
• c-spine bodies
• shoulder
• trunk/L-spine vertebrae
• greater trochanter
• anterior to knee
• anterior to lateral malleolus