Exam 1 (hormone chart!)

Question 1

what hormones are secreted from the pineal gland? (1)

Answer 1

melatonin

Question 2

what hormones are secreted from the hypothalamus? (6)

Answer 2

dopamine, TRH, CRH, GHIH, GnRH, GHRH

Question 3

what hormones are secreted from the posterior pit? (2)

Answer 3

oxytocin, vasopressin (ADH)

Question 4

what hormones are secreted from the anterior pit? (6)

Answer 4

TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, prolactin, GH

Question 5

what hormones are secreted from the thyroid gland? (3)

Answer 5

T3 & T4
Calcitonin

Question 6

what hormones are secreted from the parathyroid gland? (1)

Answer 6

parathyroid hormone

Question 7

what hormones are secreted from the pancreas? (4)

Answer 7

insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, pancreatic polypeptide

Question 8

what hormones are secreted from the adrenal cortex? (3)

Answer 8

aldosterone, cortisol, androgens

Question 9

what hormones are secreted from the adrenal medulla? (2)

Answer 9

epinephrine, norepinephrine

Question 10

what hormones are secreted from the testes? (2)

Answer 10

androgens, inhibin

Question 11

what hormones are secreted from the ovaries? (3)

Answer 11

estrogen, progesterone, relaxin (pregnancy)

Question 12

what is melatonins primary target?

Answer 12

brain

Question 13

what are the trophic hormones from the hypothalamus’s primary target?

Answer 13

anterior pituitary

Question 14

what is oxytocin’s primary target?

Answer 14

breast, uterus

Question 15

what is vasopressin’s (ADH) primary target?

Answer 15

kidney

Question 16

what is prolactin’s primary target?

Answer 16

breast, mammary glands

Question 17

what is GH’s primary target?

Answer 17

liver

Question 18

what is ACTH’s primary target?

Answer 18

adrenal cortex

Question 19

what is TSH’s primary target?

Answer 19

thyroid gland

Question 20

what is FSH and LH’s primary target?

Answer 20

gonads

Question 21

what is calcitonin’s primary target?

Answer 21

bone

Question 22

what is parathyroid hormone’s primary target?

Answer 22

bone, kidney

Question 23

what is aldosterone’s primary target?

Answer 23

kidney

Question 24

what is inhibin’s primary target?

Answer 24

anterior pituitary

Question 25

what is relaxin's primary target?

Answer 25

uterine muscle

Question 26

what are the main effects of melatonin?

Answer 26

circadian rhythm immune system antioxidant

Question 27

what are the main effects of the trophic hormones from the hypothalamus?

Answer 27

phosphorylates proteins alters channel openings

Question 28

what are the main effects of prolactin?

Answer 28

milk production

Question 29

what are the main effects of GH?

Answer 29

growth factor secretion growth & metabolism

Question 30

what are the main effects of ACTH?

Answer 30

cortisol release

Question 31

what are the main effects of TSH?

Answer 31

thyroid hormone release

Question 32

what are the main effects of FSH & LH?

Answer 32

egg & sperm production sex hormone production

Question 33

what are the main effects of insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and the pancreatic polypeptide? (comes from the pancreas)

Answer 33

metabolism of glucose & other nutrients

Question 34

what are the main effects of T3 &T4?

Answer 34

metabolism growth & development

Question 35

what are the main effects of parathyroid hormone?

Answer 35

increase plasma Ca2+ takes Ca2+ out of bone and kidney

Question 36

what are the main effects of aldosterone?

Answer 36

Na+ & K+ homeostasis

Question 37

what are the main effects of cortisol?

Answer 37

stress response glucose metabolism

Question 38

what are the main effects of androgens that come from the adrenal cortex?

Answer 38

sex drive in females

Question 39

what are the main effects of inhibin?

Answer 39

inhibits FSH secretion

Question 40

what are the main effects of estrogen and progesterone?

Answer 40

egg production secondary sex characteristics

Question 41

what are the main effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine?

Answer 41

fight-or-flight response

Question 42

what are the main effects of androgens that are released from the testes?

Answer 42

sperm production secondary sex characteristics

Question 43

what are the main effects of relaxin?

Answer 43

relaxes muscles -only in pregnant women