Exam 1 Part 5 Flashcards
No deletion
MAX constraint
Input matches the output
Faithfulness constraint
No insertion
DEP constraint
Don’t change features
IDENT-FEATURE constraint
Links input with potentials output
GEN
Judges the outputs and selects the optimal one
EVAL
Require outputs to be unmarked (easier)
Markedness constraint
Every utterance violates some constraint
Constraint violability
____ ranked constraints are violated to satisfy _____ ranked constraints
Lower, higher
Amount of sound present in a speech segment
Sonority
Order of speech sounds (based on manner) according to their amount of sound
Sonority hierarchy
What is the most sonorant to least sonorant class of sounds?
Vowels, glides, liquids, nasals, voiced fricatives, voiceless fricatives, voiced stops, voiceless stops
According to sonority, in initial clusters the ____ sonorous element remains
Least
According to sonority, in final clusters the _____ sonorous element remains
Most
Hierarchical that assess relationships between levels
Non-linear phonologies
