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Pharmacology > Exam 2: Step 1 Name That Class > Flashcards

Exam 2: Step 1 Name That Class Flashcards

1
Q

lithium

A

mood stabilizer

bipolar d/o

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2
Q

buspirone

A

non sedating anxiolytic

generalized anxiety d/o

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3
Q

alprazolam

A

benzodiazepine

anxiolytic (panic d/o and agoraphobia)

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4
Q

fluoxetine

A

antidepressant - SSRI

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5
Q

rivaroxaban

A

anticoagulant

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6
Q

pramipexole

A

D2 agonist (Parkinsons)

1st line for restless leg syndrome

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7
Q

alteplase

A

thrombolytic

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8
Q

lamotrigine

A

anticonvulsant (1st choice for epilepsy)

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9
Q

duloxetine

A

SNRI

antidepressant
analgesic for diabetic neuropathy

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10
Q

zolpidem

A

approved hypnotic (sleep aid)

BZ receptor agonist

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11
Q

olanzapine

A

atypical antipsychotic

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12
Q

rasagaline

A

MAO-B inhibitor (parkinson’s)

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13
Q

valproic acid

A

antiepileptic

migraine ppx

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14
Q

mirtazipine

A

new “other” antidepressant

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15
Q

carbamazepine

A

anticonvulsant

1st choice for epilepsy

analgesic for neuropathy

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16
Q

gabapentin

A

anticonvulsant (adjunct for epilepsy)

analgesic for neuropathy

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17
Q

enoxaparin

A

anticoagulant

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18
Q

desipramine

A

antidepressant - TCA

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19
Q

triazolam

A

short acting benzodiazepine

approved hypnotic (sleep aid) for short term use

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20
Q

aripiprazole

A

atypical antipsychotic

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21
Q

ropinirole

A

D2 agonist (Parkinson)

1st line for restless leg syndrome

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22
Q

L-DOPA

A

dopamine replacement

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23
Q

phenobarbitol

A

barbiturate

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24
Q

epoetin

A

growth factor

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25
Q

topiramate

A

anticonvulsant (adjunct for epilepsy)

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26
Q

sertraline

A

antidepressant - SSRI

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27
Q

amitryptiline

A

antidepressant - TCA

migraine ppx

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28
Q

clopidogrel

A

antiplatelet

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29
Q

apixaban

A

anticoagulant

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30
Q

risperidone

A

atypical antipsychotic

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31
Q

selegeline

A

MAO-B inhibitor (Parkinsons)

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32
Q

botulinum toxin IM injection

A

migraine ppx

wrinkles

tx for blepharospasm, other muscle spasms

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33
Q

ramelteon

A

hypnotic (approved long term sleep aid)

melatonin receptor agonist

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34
Q

zonisamide

A

anticonvulsant (adjunct for epilepsy)

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35
Q

celecoxib

A

NSAID

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36
Q

dabigatran

A

anticoagulant

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37
Q

buproprion

A

new “other” antidepressant

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38
Q

flumazenil

A

BZ receptor ANTAGONIST

sedative antidote/reversal

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39
Q

sumatriptan

A

triptan

migraine tx

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40
Q

benztropine

A

anticholinergic (antimuscarinic)

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41
Q

chlorpromazine

A

1st generation acute antipsychotic

sedative

42
Q

misoprostol

A

PGE1 analog

taken w/ NSAIDs to protect GI mucosa

43
Q

carbidopa

A

decarboxylase enzyme inhibitor (Parkinson)

44
Q

tranylcypramine

A

antidepressant - MAOI

45
Q

fondaparinux

A

anticoagulant

46
Q

dihydroergotamine

A

ergot alkaloid

migraine tx

47
Q

clozapine

A

atypical antipsychotic

48
Q

haloperidol

A

1st generation antipsychotic

mild sedative

49
Q

tolcapine

A

COMT enzyme inhibitor (Parkinsons)

50
Q

ropinirole

A

D2 agonist (Parkinson’s)

51
Q

escitalopram

A

SSRI

52
Q

warfarin

A

anticoagulant

53
Q

diazepam

A

benzodiazepine

anxiolytic (generalized anxiety d/o)

antiepileptic

muscle relaxant

54
Q

entecapone

A

COMT enzyme inhibitor (Parkinson)

55
Q

prasugrel

A

antiplatelet

56
Q

amantadine

A

DA releaser (Parkinson’s)

57
Q

aspirin

A

antiplatelet

anti-inflammatory

analgesic

antipyretic

58
Q

levetiracetam

A

anticonvulsant (1st choice for epilepsy)

59
Q

ethosuximide

A

anticonvulsant (1st choice for epilepsy)

60
Q

primidone

A

anticonvulsant (adjunct for epilepsy)

1st line for essential tremor

61
Q

eszopiclone

A

hypnotic (sleep aid)

BZ receptor agonist

62
Q

ziprasidone

A

atypical antipsychotic

63
Q

ibuprofen

A

analgesic

antipyretic

anti-inflammatory

64
Q

phenytoin

A

anticonvulsant (adjunct for epilepsy)

65
Q

naproxen

A

analgesic

antipyretic

anti-inflammatory

66
Q

acetaminophen

A

analgesic

antipyretic

67
Q

vigabatrin

A

anticonvulsant (adjunct for epilepsy)

68
Q

G-CSF and GM-CSF

A

growth factors

69
Q

clonazepam

A

benzodiazepine

anxiolytic (social phobia)

antiepileptic

muscle relaxant

70
Q

midazolam

A

short-acting benzodiazepine

amnestic component of anesthesia

71
Q

propranolol

A

beta blocker

migraine ppx

1st line for essential tremor

72
Q

ergotamine

A

ergot alkaloid

migraine tx

73
Q

metaclopramide

A

gastric motility agent / anti-emetic

migraine adjuvant therapy

74
Q

morphine

A

high-efficacy opioid (analgesia)

naturally derived, prototype

75
Q

codeine

A

low/medium efficacy opioid

antitussive

PO only

76
Q

pentazocine

A

opioid

less analgesia, but less dependence

77
Q

hydrocodone

A

low/medium efficacy opioid

PO only

78
Q

meperidine

A

high-efficacy opioid

79
Q

naloxone

A

opioid antagonist

treats opioid overdose, usually IV

80
Q

buprenorphine

A

opioid

sublingual

becoming drug of choice for opioid dependence (instead of methadone)

81
Q

oxycodone

A

low/medium efficacy opioid

```
PO only
highest efficacy in this class
~~~

82
Q

methadone

A

high-efficacy opioid

used to detox patients with opioid addiction

83
Q

fentanyl

A

high-efficacy opioid

useful for chronic and breakthrough pain

84
Q

dextromethorphan

A

non-algesic opioid - for antitussive effect

cold medicine!

85
Q

carbachol

A

direct-acting muscarinic agonist

treat open angle GLAUCOMA, opioid induced constipation (post-op), urinary retention

86
Q

atropine

A

antimuscarinic

preanesthetic, antidiarrheal, antispasmodic

87
Q

neostigmine

A

anticholinesterase

used for myasthenia gravis
reverses muscle block from vecuronium

88
Q

nicotine

A

direct-acting nicotinic agonist

used for smoking cessation

89
Q

pralidoxime

A

cholinesterase REACTIVATOR

part of tx for sarin poisoning

90
Q

trimethaphan

A

ganglionic blocker

used in acute dissecting aortic aneurysm

91
Q

bethanechol

A

direct-acting muscarinic agonist

treat opioid induced constipation (post-op), urinary retention
(“cant poo at all, give beth ann a call”

92
Q

ipratopium

A

muscarinic ANTAGONIST

bronchodilator for COPD

93
Q

donepezil

A

anticholinesterase

for Alzheimer’s disease

94
Q

varenicline

A

nicotinic agonist

used for smoking cessation

95
Q

succinylcholine

A

neuromuscular blocker (paralytic) w/ rapid onset of action

used for rapid induction endotracheal intubation

96
Q

physostigmine

A

anticholinesterase

used in glaucoma

97
Q

vecuronium

A

neuromuscular blocker (paralytic)

used in general anesthesia (but not analgesic!)

98
Q

tramadol

A

codeine analog for mild-moderate analgesia

99
Q

loperamide

A

antidiarrheal

100
Q

naltrexone

A

opioid antagonist

used to treat opioid and alcohol addiction

Pharmacology (6 decks)

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