Exam #2: Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Angular Cheilosis

A

Reddish inflammation of the lip/s & production of fissures that radiate from the angles of the mouth

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2
Q

Branchial Cleft Cyst

A

Congenital lesion due to incomplete involution of the branchial cleft, typically in the lateral neck

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3
Q

Cholesteatoma

A

Mass of keratinizing squamous epithelium & cholesterol in the middle ear, usually caused by chronic OM, with squamous metaplasia

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4
Q

Cholasma

A

“Mask of pregnancy” or a common facial discoloration seen in pregnancy

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5
Q

Encephalocele

A

Neural tube defect with protrusions of brain & membranes that cover openings in the skull

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6
Q

Epstein pearls

A

Multiple small, white, epithelial inclusion cysts found in the midline palate in newborn infants

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7
Q

Fordyce Spots

A

Ectopic sebaceous glands of the buccal mucosa appearing as yellow-white raised lesions found on the inner surface and vermillion border of the lips

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8
Q

Koplik’s Spots

A

Small red spots with bluish-white centers on buccal mucosa opposite the molar teeth, appearing in the prodromal stage of measles

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9
Q

Leukoplakia

A
  • Circumscribed, firmly attached, thick white patches on the tongue and other mucous membranes, often occurring as a precancerous growth - Associated with pipe smoking & snuff
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10
Q

Ossification

A

formation of bone tissue

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11
Q

Otitis Externa

A

Inflammation of the external auditory canal, usually due to bacterial or fungal infection

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12
Q

Otitis Media

A

Inflammation/infection of the tympanum or middle ear

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13
Q

Ostosclerosis

A

Deposits of bone resulting in immobilization of the stapes

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14
Q

Peritonsillar Abscess

A

Deep infection in the space between the soft palate and tonsil

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15
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation/Infection of the mucous membrane underlying parts of the pharynx

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16
Q

Presbycusis

A

Age-related hearing impairment

17
Q

Thyroglossal Duct Cyst

A

Palpable cystic mass in the neck due to incomplete closure of the thyroglossal duct

18
Q

Tophi

A

small, whitish uric acid crystals along the peripheral margins of the auricles seen in Gout

19
Q

Torus Mandibularis

A

Bony protuberance of the lingual aspect of the lower jaw in the canine-premolar region

20
Q

Torus Palatinus

A

Bony protuberance in the midline of the hard palate

21
Q

Tympanosclerosis

A

Formation of dense connective tissue in the middle ear, often resulting in hearing loss when the ossicles are involved

22
Q

Webbing

A

Excessive posterior cervical skin that is often associated with chromosomal anomalies

23
Q

Xerostomia

A

Dry mouth

24
Q
A

Angular Cheilosis

25
Q
A

Branchial Cleft Cyst

26
Q
A

Cholesteatoma

27
Q
A

Encephalocele

28
Q
A

Epstein Pearls

29
Q
A

Fordyce Spots

30
Q
A

Koplik’s Spots

31
Q
A

Leukoplakia

32
Q
A

Peritonsillar Abscess

33
Q
A

Thyroglossal Duct Cyst