Exam 4 Flashcards
states that electron pairs repel each other whether or not they are in bonding pairs or in non-bonding pairs.
VSEPR theory
n electron pair, a lone pair, a single unpaired electron, a double bond or a triple bond on the center atom.
electron domain
three ways to go about determining whether a molecule is polar or not.
A. If the molecule has a net dipole, then it is polar.
B. If the structure is symmetric, then it is non-polar
C.1. When there are no lone pairs on the center atom, then the molecule is non-polar 2. If it is linear or square planar, then it is non-polar. 3. If it has different terminal atoms, then it is polar.
in which atomic orbitals that are similar in energy but not equivalent are combined mathematically to produce sets of equivalent orbitals that are properly oriented to form bonds.
hybridization
Gas particles are so small compared to the distances between them, that the particles themselves are considered to have
no volume
The particles are assumed to be in
constant motion
The particles are assumed to exert
no forces on each other