Exam 5 Week 14 Flashcards

(97 cards)

1
Q

Acariasis

A

Mite infestation

Acaro- = mite

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2
Q

Cryptococcosis

A

A fungal infection of the nasal passages, brain, and skin that is hidden in a thick capsule

(Cryptos = concealed)

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3
Q

Flagella

A

Whip-like appendage on a free cell

Flagell- = whip

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4
Q

Fomite

A

An inanimate object that can transmit disease

Fomite = tinder (to light a fire

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5
Q

Fulminant

A

Sudden, with great intensity

Fulminant = to flare up

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6
Q

Fungus

A

Chlorophyll-free, spore-forming plants

Fungi- = mushroom

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7
Q

Helminth

A

Parasitic worms

Helminth = worm

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8
Q

Hirudo

A

Genus of medical leeches

Hirudo- = leech

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9
Q

Schistosomiasis

A

Disease from a type of fluke

-iasis = disease state

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10
Q

Larva

A

Feeding, worm-like stage of insect development

Larva = ghost

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11
Q

Mycology

A

Study of fungi

Myco-, Mycet- = fungus

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12
Q

Nit

A

Louse egg

Nit = louse egg

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13
Q

Parasite

A

An organism that lives on or in a host for food

Parasito- = a dinner guest

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14
Q

Paratenic

A

Transport host

Paratenic = tranport

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15
Q

Pupa

A

Non-feeding, encased stage of insect development

Pupa = doll

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16
Q

Scolex

A

End of a tapeworm with suckers or hooks that generates the rest of the worm

(Scolex = worm)

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17
Q

Microscope

A

Instrument for looking at small objects

Scopos, -scope = to look at

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18
Q

TAT

A

Tetanus Antitoxin

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19
Q

Tetanus

A

Continuous muscular contraction caused by a bacterial toxin

Tetano- = Continuous muscular contractions

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20
Q

Typhus

A

Rickettsial disease caused by lice and fleas (once called “camp fever”)

(Typho- = mist, smoke)

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21
Q

Vermicide

A

Drug that kills parasitic worms

Vermis = worm

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22
Q

Virus

A

Disease in which RNA or DNA must replicate in host cells

Viro- = poison, slime

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23
Q

Alk Phos

A

Alkaline Phosphatase (SAP is “Serum Alkaline Phosphatase”)

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24
Q

ALT

A

Alanine aminotransferase

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25
AST
Asparate Aminotransferase
26
CDC
Centers for Disease Control
27
CPC
Clinicopathological Conference
28
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
29
EM
Electron Microscopy
30
FUO
Fever of Unknown Origin
31
H&E
Hematoxylin and Eosin Stain
32
HDL
High Density Lipoprotein
33
IFA
Indirect Fluorescent Antibody
34
Ig
Immunoglobulin
35
IHA
Indirect Hemagglutination
36
LDH
Lactic Dehydrogenase
37
LDL
Low Density Lipoprotein
38
NCI
National Cancer Institute
39
NIH
National Institutes of Health
40
PM
Post Mortem
41
RMSF
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
42
TNM
Tumor, Nodes, Metastasis
43
TNTC
Too numerous to count
44
WHO
World Health Organization
45
WNL
Within Normal Limits
46
ac
Ante Cibum (before meals)
47
ACD
Acid-Citrate-Dextrose Solution
48
ad
Auris Dextra (right ear)
49
Ad Lib
Ad libitum (as much as desired)
50
al or as
Auris Laeva, Auris Sinistra (left ear)
51
aq ad
Aquam Ad (add water)
52
au
Aures Unitas (Both ears)
53
bid
Bis in Die (Twice per day)
54
BNDD
Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs
55
BSA
Body Surface Area
56
cal
Calorie
57
cap
Capsule
58
cc
cubic centimeters (same as ml)
59
D5W
5% Dextrose in Water
60
DEA
Drug Enforcement Administration
61
FDA
Food and Drug Administration
62
fl oz
fluid ounce
63
gt, gtt
Gutta (drop, drops)
64
IC
intracardiac
65
IM
Intramuscular
66
IP
Intraperitoneal
67
kg
Kilogram
68
l or L
liter
69
LRS
Lactated Ringer's Solution
70
MAO
Monoamine Oxidase
71
mg
Milligram
72
MIC
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration
73
ml or mL
Milliliter (same as cc)
74
NPO
Non Per Os (Nothing by mouth)
75
NSAID
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
76
od
Right Eye
77
os
Left eye
78
OTC
Over the Counter
79
pc
post cibum (after meals)
80
PDR
Physicians Desk Reference
81
po
Per Os (By mouth)
82
ppm
parts per million
83
prn
pro re nata (as needed)
84
PSS
Physiologic Saline Solution
85
PZI
Protamine Zinc Insulin
86
q
Every (q8h, q12h, etc.)
87
qid
four times per day
88
qns
quantity not sufficient
89
qod
every other day
90
SC, SQ
Subcutaneous
91
sid
once per day
92
sig
signetur ("let it be written"... patient instructions)
93
tab
tablet
94
tid
ter in die (3 times per day)
95
ung
unguentum (ointment)
96
USP
United States Pharmacopeia
97
w/v
Weight per volume