Exam Guru 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Fn caudate nucleus

A

Voluntary motor - Huntington’s

Goal-directed actions - OCD

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2
Q

Hippocampus

A

Encode new memories - Alzheimer’s

- cognitive of Schizophrenia

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3
Q

Anorexia pt w/ amenorrhea, next step?

A

Involuntary hospitalization for nutritional replenishment

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4
Q

Treat acute mania in pregnancy?

A

Electroconvulsive therapy

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5
Q

What NT is involved in ADHD?

A

Norepinephrine - treat w/ stimulants (NE reuptake inhibitors)

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6
Q

What NT involved in depression?

A

Serotonin
NE
D

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7
Q

What NT involved in mania?

A

Dopamine

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8
Q

What NT involved in schizophrenia?

A

Dopamine

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9
Q

What NT involved in OCD?

A

Serotonin

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10
Q

What NT involved in Anxiety?

A

Serotonin

GABA - think BDZ

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11
Q

Cotard?

Fregoli?

A

Cotard - turd - body parts dying
(nihilism)
Fregoli - Fred is George - different people are one person

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12
Q

What drug improve nicotine cravings while suppressing withdrawal symptoms?

A

Varenicline

- partial agonist at nicotine receptors

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13
Q

What dopaminergic system stimulated during gambling?

A

Mesolimbic

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14
Q

1st line GAD?

A

SSRI

- escitalopram, fluvoxamine, sertraline…

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15
Q

What illicit drug case euphoria, friendliness and feelings of love? Also provoke?

A

Amphetamine

- mood disorder

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16
Q

How treat amphetamine toxicity?

A

BDZ - Lorazepam

17
Q

Wet, wild + wacky?

A

Normal pressure hydrocephalus

- dementia, incontinence, walking trouble

18
Q

How treat pseudo dementia?

  • depression causing dementia
  • can be acute onset
  • I don’t know
A

Fluoxetine

19
Q

How treat anxiety?

- considered sedative meds

A

BDZ

Buspirone

20
Q

If you have:

  • REM sleep disorders
  • apraxia (drawing pentagons)
  • visual hallucinations
  • parkinsonian symptoms think?
A

Dementia w/ Lewy Bodies

21
Q

Secondary or tertiary treatment for MDD?

A

Phenelzine - MAOI - last treatment due to toxicity - can mask parkinson symptoms

22
Q

Metoprolol in elderly w/ dementia?

A

Can cause cognitive suppression

- sympatholytic activity

23
Q

Drink a ton of water, euvolemic hyponatremia.
Could be psychogenic polydipsia or SIADH.
Difference?

A

SIADH - urine concentrated

PP - urine maximally dilute
dementia, mania, schizo

24
Q

Drug to reduce alcohol cravings?

A

Acamprosate

  • GABA agonist
  • NMDA antagonist
25
Q

Mydriasis, diarrhea, rhinorrhea

A

Opiate withdrawal

26
Q

Develops slowly over months
Recurrent involuntary contraction of small muscle groups
While on antipsychotic

A

Tardive dyskinesia

  • Grimacing
  • Grunting
  • Muscle movements