Face and Scalp Flashcards

1
Q

5 Layers of the Scalp

A

Skin, Connective Tissue, Aponeurosis, Loose Areolar CT, Pericranium

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2
Q

Occipital Belly of Occipitofrontalis

A

from nuchal line of occipital bone and inserts into epicranial aponeurosis

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3
Q

Frontal Belly of Occipitofrontalis

A

from skin and fascia of eyebrow and inserts into epicranial aponeurosis

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4
Q

Occipitofrontalis

A

move scalp and raise eyebrows
inn by facial n
2 bellies

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5
Q

Branches of Ophthalmic Division of the Trigeminal N

A

Supratrochlear and Supraorbital NN

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6
Q

Branch of Maxillary Division of Trigeminal N

A

Zygomaticotemporal N

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7
Q

Branch of Mandibular Division of Trigeminal N

A

Auriculotemporal N

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8
Q

Branch of Cervical Plexus (C2)

A

Lesser Occipital N

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9
Q

Branch of Dorsal Ramus of C2

A

Greater Occipital N

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10
Q

Supratrochlear and Supraorbital AA

A

branches of ophthalmic a

ascend over forehead

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11
Q

Superficial Temporal A

A

terminal branch of external carotid a

ascends in front of ear

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12
Q

Posterior Auricular A

A

branch of external carotid a

ascends behind ear

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13
Q

Occipital A

A

branch of external carotid a

supplies skin on back of skull

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14
Q

Supratrochlear and Supraorbital VV

A

unite at medial margin

form Facial V

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15
Q

Superficial Temporal V and Maxillary V

A

form retromandibular vein

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16
Q

Posterior Auricular V and Posterior Division of Retromandibular V

A

Forms external jugular v

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17
Q

Lymph Drainage from anterior part of scalp and forehead

A

Submandibular lymph nodes

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18
Q

Lymph drainage from lateral part of scalp above ear

A

superficial parotid nodes

19
Q

Lymph drainage from scalp above and behind ear

A

mastoid nodes

20
Q

lymph drainage from back of scalp

A

occipital nodes

21
Q

Connects skin to bone

22
Q

Trigeminal N

A

innervates skin of the face except area over parotid gland (Great auricular N)
innervates mouth, teeth, nasal cavities,paranasal air sinus

23
Q

Divisions of Trigeminal N

A

Ophthalmic, Maxillary, Mandibular

24
Q

Ophthalmic Division of Trigeminal N

A

Inn skin of forehead, upper eyelid, conjunctiva, side and tip of nose

25
Maxillary Division of Trigeminal N
inn skin of side of nose, lower eyelid, cheek, upper lip, lateral side of orbital opening
26
Mandibular Division of Trigeminal N
Inn skin of lower lip, lower part of face, temporal region, part of ear
27
Facial and Superficial Temporal Arteries
supplies blood to face
28
Pulse of Facial Artery
felt where it crosses mandible
29
Connects Facial V to Cavernous Sinus
Superior Ophthalmic V
30
Lymph drainage of lower lip and skin of chin
Submental lymph nodes
31
Orbicularis Oculi
Sphincter m of eyelid
32
Levator Palpebrae Superioris and Occipitofrontalis
dilator mm of eyelid
33
Compressor Naris
Sphincter m of nose
34
Dilator Naris
Dilator m of nose
35
Orbicularis Oris
Sphincter m of lips
36
Inn of orbicularis oris
buccal and mandibular branches of facial n
37
Pierces Buccinator M
Parotid duct
38
Buccinator M
compress cheeks and lips against teeth | inn by buccal branch
39
Temporal Branch of Facial N
inn anterior and superior auricular m, frontal belly of occipitofrontalis, orbicularis oculi, corrugator supercilii
40
Zygomatic Branch of Facial N
inn orbicularis oculi
41
Buccal Branch of Facial N
inn buccinator, mm of upper lip and nostril
42
Mandibular Branch of Facial N
inn muscle of lower lip
43
Cervical Branch of Facial N
inn platysma