Fahim - Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

Niacin is which vitamin?

A

Vit B3

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2
Q

Important in electron transport, glycolysis

A

Vitamin B3 Niacin

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3
Q

Forms NAD/NADPH

A

Vit B3

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4
Q

End-product in tryptophan metabolism

A

Vit B3

Niacin

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5
Q

Lacto-ova vegetarians will not develop deficiency in this Vitamin

A

B3

*found in milk and eggs

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6
Q

Causes Pellagra

A

Vit B3 Niacin deficiency

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7
Q

3 Ds of Pellagra

A

Diarrhea
Dementia
Dermatitis

*Duh, Duh, Duh, Duh! DEATH!

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8
Q

Teenager becomes strict vegan. Has neuro complaints. What Vitamin deficiency is suspected?

A

B12

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9
Q
  • Cofactor in methylation of homocysteine to methionine
  • DNA synthesis
  • Cofactor in conversion of methylmalonyl coenzymeA to succinyl coA
A

B12

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10
Q

MACROcytic anemia

A

B12

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11
Q
  • Hyper segmented PMNs
  • Leukopenia
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Pancytopenia
A

B12

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12
Q

Person with a wound that is not healing

A

Vitamin C deficiency

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13
Q

Found in Citrus, green leafy veggies, meat, human/cow milk

A

Vit C

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14
Q

Function is:

  • Hydroxylation reactions
  • Collagen synthesis
  • Connective tissue integrity
  • Aids Iron absorption in gut
  • Antioxidant
A

Vit C

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15
Q

Scurvy (Barlow dz)

A

Vit C

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16
Q
  • Subperiosteal hemorrhage
  • Bleeding in joint
  • Gingival Dz
  • Anemia secondary to bleeding
A

Vit C

17
Q

400 iu infants/600iu adults

A

Vitamin D