Fall Break test Chapter 13

Question 1

What was a new technology? What did it do?

Answer 1

Improved mill designs

Changed landscape

Question 2

What did population growth do?

Answer 2

Improved farming methods and agriculture expanded

Question 3

After 1200 how did cities grow?

Answer 3

Manufacture

Question 4

Why didn’t Europe’s depend on eastern good anymore?

Answer 4

Expanding trade and new technology

Question 5

What was civic life dominated by?

Answer 5

Guilds
Wealthy merchants
Bankers

Question 6

How did most urban residents live?

Answer 6

In Squalor

Question 7

What started to show signs of special civic pride and prestige in European cities?

Answer 7

Gothic cathedrals

Question 8

What grew during the Renaissance?

Answer 8

Colleges and universities

Question 9

What was a new technology and what did it influence?

Answer 9

Printing press

Humanists

Question 10

How did Greco-Roman learning return to Latin Europe?

Answer 10

Renaissance

Question 11

What helped to prompt the revival of the 12th and 13th century?

Answer 11

An infusion of of Greek and Islamic scholarship

Question 12

Where did humanism emerge in?

Answer 12

Italy

Question 13

Between 1200 and 1500 what did monarchs, nobles, and the church struggle with?

Answer 13

Political power

Question 14

What did the great western schism result from?

Answer 14

Tension between the French monarchy and the papacy

Question 15

As Muslim territory in Iberia shrank what happened to the Ottoman Empire?

Answer 15

Took over much of southeastern Europe

Question 16

Who fought in the Hundred Years’ War?

Answer 16

French monarch and its vassals

Question 17

What did the Hundred Years’ War introduce?

Answer 17

New military technologies

Question 18

What did the war stimulate the rise of?

Answer 18

New centralized monarchies if England and France

Question 19

What process did Ferdinand and Isabella complete?

Answer 19

The reconquest of Muslim Iberia

Question 20

Who was the Magna Carta imposed on?

Answer 20

King John

Question 21

What reversed the population growth and resulted in social change throughout Europe?

Answer 21

Famine and the Black Death

Question 22

What did Western Europeans of the 11th through 14th century refer to themselves as?

Answer 22

Latins

Question 23

Between 1100 and 1350 Europes population doubled. Why is this?

Answer 23

A revival in economy

Question 24

What did some farmers do in response to the population growth?

Answer 24

Tried new methods of farming

3 field system

Question 25

What was the majority of urban growth in Europe between 1200 and 1500 due too?

Answer 25

The growth in trade and manufacturing

Question 26

The decline of the Mongol empire disrupted the caravan trade in Europe? What did the European merchants do in response?

Answer 26

began to explore new overland trade routes and new sea routes

Question 27

In most towns and cities how did merchants and skilled craftsmen regulated business practices, memberships, and training and promoted the interests of their members through city governments?

Answer 27

Through guilds

Question 28

What did the spread of the humanist movement benefit from?

Answer 28

Development of printing press

Question 29

What was happening by the 13th century?

Answer 29

Oversea trade was becoming more common than overland trade

Question 30

What was happening with Portugal by the mid 13th century?

Answer 30

It had merged with Spain to become a joint kingdom

Question 31

Why did Spain and Portugal experience a religious transformation during the late 1400s?

Answer 31

The expulsion of Jews and Muslims

Question 32

Describe the military organization of the Ottoman Empire

Answer 32

Christian boys were enslaved to serve as elite soldiers