female disorders

Question 0

bartholin gland cyst symptoms

Answer 0

produces pain, local discomfort infection can cause inflammation of the glad and may result in abscess

Question 1

bartholin gland cyst and abscess

Answer 1

fluid filled sac located near the vaginal introitus that results from obstruction of the main duct of the gland

Question 2

bartholin gland cyst

treatment

Answer 2

antibiotics applying moist heat, incision and drainage, may require surgical intervention

Question 3

bratholin gland cyst

marsupialization

Answer 3

a procedure that involves removal of a wedge of vulvar skin and the cyst wall

Question 4

vulvodynia

Answer 4

unexplained vulvar pain

Question 5

vulvodynia

Answer 5

burning, stinging irritation, soreness or rawness in the absence of visible findings or a specific clinically identifable neurological disorder

Question 6

cervicitis

Answer 6

acute of chronic inflammation of the cervix

Question 7

endometriosis

Answer 7

functional endometrial tissue is found in ectopic sites outside the uterus

Question 8

endometriosis becomes apparent in the

Answer 8

reproductive years

Question 9

endometriosis lesions are stimulated by

Answer 9

ovarian hormones associated with infertility

Question 10

endometriosis symptoms

Answer 10

pelvic pain back pain

dyspareunia, pain on defecation and micturition

Question 11

endometriosis definitive diagnosis can only be accomplished through

Answer 11

laparoscopy

Question 12

endomitriosis treatment

Answer 12

simple observation and nasids ( young women) oral contraceptives, continuous progesterone therapy, androgenic agents, long acting Gn-Rh analogs that suppress ovulation may require surgery

Question 13

endometriosis definitive treatment requires total

Answer 13

hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy

Question 14

adenomyosis

Answer 14

endometrial glands are found within the myometrium interspersed between smooth muscle fiber

Question 15

adenomyosis is typically found in

Answer 15

multiparous women in there fourth or fith decade

Question 16

adenomyosis symptoms

Answer 16

heavy, painful periods with clots and dyspareunia

Question 17

adenmoyosis resolves with

Answer 17

menopause

Question 18

adenomyosis treatment

Answer 18

oral contraceptives or Gn-Rh agonist, hysterectomy if this approach doesn’t work

Question 19

endometrial cancer

Answer 19

most frequent invasive cancer of the female reproductive tract

Question 20

endometrial cancer is typically a disease in ______ women

Answer 20

postmenopausal

Question 21

endometrial cancer arises in _____ women with _____ excess or older women with endometrial atrophy

Answer 21

perimenopausal

estrogen

Question 22

endometrial cancer risk factors

Answer 22

obesity, diabetes, nulliparity, early menarche and late menopause

Question 23

endometrial cancer symptoms

Answer 23

abdominal painless bleeding later signs are cramping, pelvic discomfort, postcoital bleeding lower abdominal discomfort and enlarged lymph nodes

Question 24

endometrial cancer diagnosis

Answer 24

dilatation and curettage

Question 25

endometrial cancer treatment

Answer 25

surgery and radiation are most successful

Question 26

cystocele

Answer 26

herniation of the bladder into vagina

Question 27

cystocele symptoms

Answer 27

annoying bearing down sensation, difficulty emptying bladder, frequency and urgency and cystitis

Question 28

rectocele

Answer 28

herniation of the rectum into the vagina

Question 29

rectocele symptoms

Answer 29

discomfort of the protrusion of the rectum an difficulty in defecation

Question 30

enterocele

Answer 30

bowel protrudes when woman is standing

Question 31

uterine prolapse

Answer 31

bulging of the uterus into the vagina when the primary supportive ligaments are stretched

Question 32

uterine prolapse | first degree

Answer 32

shows some descent but cervix has not reached introitus

Question 33

uterine prolapse | second degree

Answer 33

cervix or part of the uterus has passed through the introitus

Question 34

uterine prolapse | third degree

Answer 34

entire uterus protrudes through the vaginal opening

Question 35

what could you teach a pt with uterine prolapse that could fix these problems

Answer 35

kegel exercises

Question 36

most uterine prolapse require

Answer 36

surgery

Question 37

bartholin cyst produces acute inflammation within the gland and may result in

Answer 37

abscess

Question 38

vulvodynia treatment

Answer 38

``` avoid harsh soaps & perfume sitz baths antihistamines anti-fungal application of topical ointments (lidocaine ointment) ```

Question 39

with vulvodynia physical therapy may be use to

Answer 39

reverse the changes in the pelvic floor muscles ( help woman control muscles regain strength and improve relaxation

Question 40

oral medications including tricyclic antidepressants and are ur to treat pt with vulvodynia for

Answer 40

neuropathic pain

Question 41

acute cervicitis

Answer 41

may result from direct infection of the cervix or may be secondary to vaginal or uterine infection

Question 42

acute cervicitis | symptoms

Answer 42

cervix become reddened and edematous and there may be mucopurulent drainage

Question 43

chronic cervicitis seen mostly in ________ women

Answer 43

parous

Question 44

chronic cervicitis symptoms

Answer 44

cervix may be ulcerated or normal in appearance cervical os may be distorted

Question 45

untreated chronic cervicitis may extend to include the development of

Answer 45

pelvic cellulitis low back pain, dyspareunia cervical syenosis dysmenhorrhea and ascending infection of the uterus or fallopian tubes

Question 46

chronic cervicitis is diagnosed by

Answer 46

vaginal exams coloscopy pap smears and sometimes biopsy

Question 47

treatments for chronic cervicitis

Answer 47

cryosurgery and cauterization

Question 48

premenstrual syndrome disorders physical symptoms include

Answer 48

painful and swollen breast bloating, abdominal pain headache and beack ache

Question 49

premenstrual syndrome disorders psychological symptoms

Answer 49

depression ,anxiety, irritability, and behavioral changes

Question 50

premenstrual syndrome disorders diagnosis

Answer 50

focus on documentation of the relationshipof woman symptoms to the lutal phase of the menstrual cycle

Question 51

premenstrual syndrome disorders treatment

Answer 51

lifestyle changes pharmacological treatment ( diuretics nasids anxiolytics)

Question 52

menopause

Answer 52

cessation of menstrual cycle (usually 48-55yrs old) | woman who has not menstruated for a full year or has an fSH level greater than 30 miu/ml is considered menopausal

Question 53

perimenopause

Answer 53

yrs surrounding menopause (approx 4yrs and is characterized by menstrual irregularity and other menopausal symptoms

Question 54

in _________ breast tissue body hair, skin elasticity and subcut fat decreases the ovaries and uterus diminish in size and the cervix and vagina become pale and friable

Answer 54

perimenopause

Question 55

can cause vaginal dryness, urinary stress incontinence, urgency, nocturoa, vaginitis, UTI

Answer 55

perimenopause

Question 56

consequences of long-term estrogen deprivation include osteoporosis due to an imbalance in bone remodeling and an increase risk for cardiovascular disease

Answer 56

perimenopause

Question 57

masitis

Answer 57

inflammation of the breast

Question 58

treatment for mastitis

Answer 58

heat or cold excision, aspiration, mild analgesics antibiotics and a supportive brassiere or breast binder

Question 59

mammary duct ectasia

Answer 59

presence of dilated breast ducts containing a think pasty material with accompany periductal inflammation and fibrosis

Question 60

with mammary duct ectasia pain and erytherma are

Answer 60

uncommon

Question 61

ducta ectasia may be difficult to distinguish clinically from carcinoma and my require

Answer 61

biopsy

Question 62

risk factors for breast cancer include

Answer 62

increasing age personal or family history hormonal influences that promote breast maturation late menopause no term pregnancy or first child after thirty years

Question 63

modifiable risk factors for breast cancer

Answer 63

obesity physical inactivity long term use of alcohol postmenopausal hormone therapy long term

Question 64

polycystic ovary syndrome

Answer 64

characterized by varying degree of menstrual irregularity signs of hyperandrogenism, and infertility and is most often associated with hyperinsulinrmis or insulin resistance

Question 65

cause of polycystic ovary syndrome

Answer 65

chronic ovulation causing amenorrhea or irregular menses

Question 66

polycyystic ovary risk factors

Answer 66

cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes

Question 67

polycystic ovary syndrome diagnose

Answer 67

ultrasonography | laparoscopic visualization of the ovaries

Question 68

polycystic ovary syndrome treatment

Answer 68

lifestyle modification, contraceptive agents

Question 69

benign ovarian tumors occur mainly in women between

Answer 69

20-45 yrs old

Question 70

malignant tumors are more common in women

Answer 70

45-65