Fetal Conditions

Question 1

Functional and anatomic closure of ductus venosus

Answer 1

Functional- 10-96 h

Anatomical- 2-3 weeks

Question 2

Functional and anatomic closure of ductus arteriosus

Answer 2

Functional 10-12 hrs

Anatomical 2-3 weeks

Question 3

Remnant of ductus venosus

Answer 3

Ligamentum venosum

Question 4

Remnant of umbilical artery

Answer 4

Umbilical ligament

Question 5

Remnant of umbilical vein

Answer 5

Ligamentum teres

Question 6

Bronchial branching happens during

Answer 6

16-26 weeks (canalicular)

Question 7

Terminal sac stage is during

Answer 7

26 weeks

Question 8

In early pregnancy, amniotic fluid is composed of

Answer 8

Ultrafiltrate of plasma

Question 9

Normal amniotic fluid volume during 34-36 weeks is

Answer 9

1 liter

Question 10

Small palpebral fissure
Thin vermilion border
Smooth philtrum
Railroad track ears
Hockey stick palmar creases
ASD, VSD, conotruncal heart defect
Microcephaly

Answer 10

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Question 11

Drug that can cause nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity

Answer 11

Aminoglycosides

Question 12

Gray baby syndrome

Answer 12

Chloramphenicol

Question 13

Can cause hypoplastic left heart syndrome when used in the 1st trimester

Answer 13

Nitrofurantoin

Question 14

Can cause ancencephaly, left ventricular outflow obstruction, choanal atresia and diaphragmatic hernia in the 1st trimester

Answer 14

Sulfonamides

Question 15

Drug that can cause nasal hypoplasia

Answer 15

Warfarin

Question 16

Most potent teratogen

Answer 16

retinoids

Question 17

Can cause clover leaf skull

Answer 17

Methotrexate

Question 18

Can cause Ebstein anomaly

Answer 18

Lithium

Question 19

drug that can cause ASD and VSD

Answer 19

SSRI