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Gynae > Fetal Malpositions > Flashcards

Fetal Malpositions Flashcards

(84 cards)

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1
Q

Achondroplasia/Bulldog/dwarf/compesst

A

Long bones growth restrict ossification of cartilage, short limbs,prognathism,pot belly

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2
Q

Epitheliogenesis imperfecta

A

Failure of skin to form

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3
Q

Hypotrichiosis congenita/baldy calves/alopecia

A

Hairlessness

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4
Q

Ichthyosis congenita

A

Lack of hair,thick ,scaly,horny epidermis with raw fissured skin around body oriface.

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5
Q

Ichthyosis congenita

A

Lack of hair,thick ,scaly,horny epidermis with raw fissured skin around body oriface.

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6
Q

Acroteriasis congenita/amelia/hemimelia

A

Missing ,amputated,deformed,shortened limbs

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7
Q

Acroteriasis congenita/amelia/hemimelia

A

Missing ,amputated,deformed,shortened limbs

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8
Q

Limber legs

A

Atomic muscle and joints

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9
Q

Limber legs

A

Atomic muscle and joints

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10
Q

Ehlers Danlos syndrome

A

Connective tissue affected ,overtly flexible joints.

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11
Q

Ehlers Danlos syndrome

A

Connective tissue affected ,overtly flexible joints.

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12
Q

Ankylosis /arthrogryposis/fawn calf syndrome/congenital contractural arachnodactyly

A

Immobility of joint

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13
Q

Brachygnathism

A

Maxilla long(overshot)

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14
Q

Arnold chiari malformation

A

Hydrocephalus and spina bifida

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15
Q

Arnold chiari malformation

A

Hydrocephalus and spina bifida

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16
Q

Catlin mark/anencephaly/cerebral hernia

A

Opening in frontal and parietal bone(longer gestation and oversized foetus)

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17
Q

Catlin mark/anencephaly/cerebral hernia

A

Opening in frontal and parietal bone(longer gestation and oversized foetus)

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18
Q

Brachyspina syndrome

A

Less no of vertebrae

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19
Q

Brachyspina syndrome

A

Less no of vertebrae

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20
Q

Arthrogryposis multiplex/curly calf syndrome

A

Fixation of multiple joints

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21
Q

Arthrogryposis multiplex/curly calf syndrome

A

Fixation of multiple joints

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22
Q

Polydactylism

A

Multiple hoofs , digits

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23
Q

Polydactylism

A

Multiple hoofs , digits

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24
Q

Syndactylism/ mule foot

A

Joined digits in cloven footed animal

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25
Syndactylism/ mule foot
Joined digits in cloven footed animal
26
Muscular hypertrophy/ double muscling
Reduced fat, large muscle,thin skin, light bones
27
Anury/perosomus acaudatus
No tail ,joint contractures
28
BCRHS
Brachygnathia,cardiomegaly, renal hypoplasia syndrome
29
Spider leg syndrome
Hereditary chondrodisplasia
30
Spider leg syndrome
Hereditary chondrodisplasia
31
Chediak higashi syndrome
Oculocutaneous albinism
32
Chediak higashi syndrome
Oculocutaneous albinism
33
Creeper calves
Missing phalynges
34
Creeper calves
Missing phalynges
35
Agnathia
Absence of lower jaw
36
Agnathia
Absence of lower jaw
37
Dole horses
Dysplasia of hip
38
Palatoschisis
Cleft palate
39
Barkers syndrome
Hypothyroidism Hairless Reduced adreno cortical activity Retarded ossification
40
Barkers syndrome
Hypothyroidism Hairless Reduced adreno cortical activity Retarded ossification
41
Shaker pigs
Myclonia congenita/congenital tremors
42
Brachyury
Short tail
43
Polyury
Multiple tail
44
Polyury
Multiple tail
45
Dicaudatus
2 tail
46
PHA
Pulmonary hypolpasia anasarca Hydrops foetalis with plumonary aplasia or hypoplasia
47
Campylorrhachis scoliosa
Lateral curvature of spine Limbs-deformed and ankylosed
48
Schistosomous reflexus
°Inversion of spine (ventral curvature) °Exposure of abdominal viscera through fissure of ventral abd. wall °limb ankylosed. °abnormal positioning of limbs adjacent to skull.
49
Schistosomous reflexus
°Inversion of spine (ventral curvature) °Exposure of abdominal viscera through fissure of ventral abd. wall °limb ankylosed. °abnormal positioning of limbs adjacent to skull.
50
Perosomous elumbis
°Absence of lumbar, sacral,coccygeal vertebrae. °spinal cord has musculoskeletal malformation of hindquarters.
51
Perosomus horridus
Lateral and downward multiple bending of spine.
52
Scoliosis
Abnormal dorsal curvature of spine And dwarfism is characterised by short body
53
Agnathia /hypognathus
Absence of a portion or entirety of one or both jaws
54
Agnathia /hypognathus
Absence of a portion or entirety of one or both jaws
55
Hemicardius
Imperfect individual recognisable part Rudimentary heart
56
Holocardius acephalus
No cranial portion No heart
57
Holocardius amorphus/ Amorphus globosus
General body form Unrecognisable
58
Holocardius amorphus/ Amorphus globosus
General body form Unrecognisable
59
Diplopagus monster/siamese twins
Components or parts symmetrical
60
Diplopagus monster/siamese twins
Components or parts symmetrical
61
Heteropagus monster
Imperfect twin-parasite Other twin-autosite
62
Thoracophagus /sternophagus/ziphopagus
Joined at sternum
63
Thoracophagus /sternophagus/ziphopagus
Joined at sternum
64
Craniopagus
United at head
65
Ishiopagus
Connected at lower pelvic region
66
Parapagous
Lateral joining of head, neck or thorax
67
Diprosopus
Double face ,(may have 2,3,4 ear and eyes) but single head
68
Dicephalus
2 head
69
Atlodymus
2 seperate complete skull with one neck
70
Iniodymus
2 skull fusion at occipital level
71
Iniodymus
2 skull fusion at occipital level
72
Derodymus
2 seperate skull with 2 necks
73
Derodymus
2 seperate skull with 2 necks
74
Syncephalus
1 face 4 ears single or partially double cerebrum
75
Janiceps
2 faces on opposite side of head
76
Dipygus
Duplication in caudal region
77
Dipygus
Duplication in caudal region
78
Tribrachius
3 forelimbs
79
Tribrachius
3 forelimbs
80
Tripus
3 hindlimbs
81
Arhinencephaly
Marked reduction/complete absence of olfactory organs. Nasal,palatal and ocular defects
82
Ape head/cebocephaly
Transition between arhinencephaly and cyclopia. 2 rudimentary eyes in closely situated orbits,flattened nose and single nostril.
83
Cyclopia
Fusion of eyes in a single orbital cavity with a proboscis above rudimentary nose.
84
Otocephaly
Association of agnathia, melotia(anteriomedial malposition of ears) Microstomia(small mouth) Aglossia or microglossia(absent or rudimentary tongue)

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