Final

Question 1

Anarchy

Answer 1

A state of disorder due to absence of nonrecognition of authority or other controlling systems

Question 2

Oligarchy

Answer 2

A small group of people having control of country, organization, or institusion

Question 3

Republic

Answer 3

A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives and which has elected nominated president rather than a monarch

Question 4

Monarchy

Answer 4

A form of government with a Monarch at the head

Question 5

Democracy

Answer 5

A system of government by which the whole population or all the eligible members of a state typically through elected representatives.

Question 6

Socialism

Answer 6

A political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole

Question 7

Theocracy

Answer 7

Government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god

Question 8

Dictatorship

Answer 8

Government by a dictator or one single person with all the power.

Question 9

serf

Answer 9

An agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on their lord’s estate

Question 10

knight

Answer 10

A man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armor

Question 11

Lord

Answer 11

Someone or something having power, authority, or influence; a master or ruler

Question 12

King

Answer 12

The male ruler of an independent state especially one who inherits the position by right of birth

Question 13

Pope

Answer 13

The Bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic Church

Question 14

Feudalism

Answer 14

A social system that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages in which people worked and fought for nobles who gave them protection and the use of land in return.

Question 15

Feudalism Hierarchy

Answer 15

At the top of the hierarchy in the feudal system was a king, traditionally owned all land and granted it directly to noblemen known as lords who held heredity rights to it.

Question 16

Hinduism

Answer 16

A major religious and cultural tradition of south Asia, which developed from Vedic religion

Question 17

Buddhism

Answer 17

A widespread Asian religion or philosophy, founded by Siddartha Gautama in northeastern India in the 5th century BC

Question 18

Judaism

Answer 18

The monotheistic religion of the Jewish people

Question 19

Christianity

Answer 19

The religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices

Question 20

Islam

Answer 20

The religion of the Muslim, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammed as the prophet of Allah

Question 21

Bubonic Plague

Answer 21

The most common form of plague in humans. characterized by fever, delirium, and the formation of buboes.

Question 22

Hump of Africa

Answer 22

The massive shoulder of Africa that protrudes into the Atlantic Ocean.

Question 23

Lineage Group

Answer 23

The decent group reckoned through only one parent either the father or the mother.

Question 24

Nazca Lines

Answer 24

A group of geoglyphs made in the soil of the Nazca Desert in Southern Peru.

Question 25

The Long Count

Answer 25

an astronomical calendar with each universal cycle lasting 2,880,000 days.

Question 26

Maya

Answer 26

A modern-day group of people who live across the globe and their ancestors who built an ancient civilization that stretched across much of Central America

Question 27

Leonardo da Vinci

Answer 27

Italian Renaissance artist, architect, engineer, and scientist.

Question 28

Martin Luther

Answer 28

Fractionalizing the Catholic Church and sparking the protestant reformation

Question 29

Catholic Church Influence in Latin America

Answer 29

The lingering effects of Spanish and Portuguese colonization of the region and the Roman Catholic missions that accompanied those endeavours

Question 30

Ottoman Empire

Answer 30

An empire that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and Northern

Question 31

The Hermit Kingdom

Answer 31

Any country organization or society that willfully walls itself off either metaphorically or physically from the rest of the world.

Question 32

John Locke's and Rousseau's ideals

Answer 32

the individual should never be forced the give up his or her natural rights to a king

Question 33

what 3 issues caused French peasants to rebel

Answer 33

the estate system, absolutism, Enlightenment ideas, food shortages, and the American Revolution

Question 34

Social changes brought on by the Industrial Rev

Answer 34

rapid urbanization or the movement of people to the cities

Question 35

Second industrial rev

Answer 35

Encompassing most of the second half of the nineteenth century

Question 36

Social Darwinism

Answer 36

the theory that individuals groups and people are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals

Question 37

John Hay- Open Door Policy

Answer 37

establishing equal access to commerce would benefit American traders and the U.S. economy and hoped that the Open Door would also prevent disputes between the powers operating in China.

Question 38

Sigmund Freud

Answer 38

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in the psyche.

Question 39

Sun Yat-sen

Answer 39

Sun was a Chinese statesman physician and political philosopher who served as the first provisional president of the republic of China and the first leader of the Kuomintang

Question 40

reason for European nations to search for colonies overseas

Answer 40

felt that colonies were crucial to military power national security and nationalism

Question 41

Industrialization's Impact on the Military

Answer 41

New military machinery could be produced ar much larger scale and at a much faster rate than before

Question 42

Serbia and Austria Hungary

Answer 42

Killing of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Question 43

Women's new role in the work force

Answer 43

employment for women went from 8% to 47%

Question 44

Russia's provisional Government mistake

Answer 44

To carry on the war

Question 45

Total War

Answer 45

mobilization refusal to compromise the blurring of roles between soldiers and civilians and total control of society.

Question 46

No-Mans-Land

Answer 46

inhabitable and unknown land between or in the middle of the battlefield.

Question 47

Self-determination

Answer 47

Nation a group of people with similar political ambitions can seek to create its own independent government state

Question 48

Conscription

Answer 48

compulsory enlistment for state service typically into the armed forces

Question 49

Mobilization

Answer 49

the action of a country or its government preparing and organizing troops for active service.

Question 50

Planned Economies

Answer 50

Another term for a command economy

Question 51

War of Attrition

Answer 51

A prolonged war or period of conflict during which each side seeks to gradually wear out the other through a series of small-scale actions

Question 52

Woodrow Wilson

Answer 52

after a policy of neutrality at the outbreak of world war I Wilson led America into the war in order to make the world safe for democracy

Question 53

Treaty of Versailles

Answer 53

was a peace treaty signed on June 28 1919 at the most important treaty of the world, it ended the state of war between Germany and the rest of the world

Question 54

Bolshevik Rev

Answer 54

The Russian Revolution was a series of uprisings from 1905 to 1917 led by peasants, laborers, and Bolsheviks against the failed rule of the czarist Romanovs.

Question 55

triple Alliance

Answer 55

Germany Austria and ottoman empire

Question 56

Triple Entente

Answer 56

Great Britain France and Russia

Question 57

Schlieffen Plan

Answer 57

in case of the outbreak of war, Germany would attack France first and then Russia.