Final

Question 0

Nuclear family

Answer 0

A married couple and their unmarried children living together

Question 1

Family

Answer 1

A set of people related by blood, marriage, or some other agreed upon relationship, or adoption, who share the responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society

Question 2

Extended family

Answer 2

A family in which relatives, such as grandparents, aunts, or uncles, live in the same home as parents and their children

Question 3

Family of orientation

Answer 3

The family into which individuals are born

Question 4

Family procreation

Answer 4

The family which individuals enter into during adulthood in order to have our Apple children of their own

Question 5

Endogamy

Answer 5

The restriction of mate selection to people within the same group

Question 6

Exogamy

Answer 6

The requirement that people select mated outside certain groups

Question 7

Incest taboo

Answer 7

The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives

Question 8

Monogamy

Answer 8

A form of marriage in which one woman and one man are married only to each other

Question 9

Serial monogamy

Answer 9

A form of marriage in which a person may have several spouses in his or her lifetime, but only one spouse at a time.

Question 10

Polygamy

Answer 10

A form of marriage in which an individual can have several husbands or wives simultaneously

Question 11

Polyandry

Answer 11

A form of polygamy in which a woman may have more than one husband at the same time

Question 12

Polygyny

Answer 12

A form of polygamy in which a man may have more than one wife at the same time

Question 13

Patriarchy

Answer 13

A society in which men dominate in family decision making

Question 14

Matriarchy

Answer 14

A society in which women dominate in family decision making

Question 15

Matrilineal descent

Answer 15

A kinship system in which only the relatives of the mother are significant

Question 16

Patrilineal descent

Answer 16

A kinship system in which only the relatives of the father are significant

Question 18

Bilateral descent

Answer 18

A kinship system in which both sides of a person’s family are regarded as equally important

Question 19

Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love - Intimacy

Answer 19

A feeling of fondness to the other person

*concern, mutual understanding, and support

*expressed through self-disclosure, emotional support and practical helping

Question 20

Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love - Passion

Answer 20

Refers to arousal of physical attraction and sexual drives

*expressed through such actions as kissing, touching and sexual intercourse

Question 21

Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love - Decision/Commitment

Answer 21

Involves the short term decision that one loves the other person and the long term promise (commitment) to maintain the relationship

*expressed by saying “I love you,” becoming engaged, getting married, and sticking with the relationship through hard times.

-It was Sternberg’s idea of decision/commitment to make it a love triangle that made him famous

Question 22

8 combinations of the Love Triangle

Answer 22

* Non Love - none of the 3 components

1. Liking - Intimacy only
2. Infatuation - Passion only
3. Empty Love - Decision/Commitment only
4. Romantic Love - Intimacy + Passion - Pre-marriage
5. Fatuous Love - Dec/Comm + Passion - Repeated hooker
6. Companionate - Intimacy + Dec/Comm - Bro’s, Siblings
7. Consummate Love - Intimacy + Passion + Dec/Comm

Question 23

Race

Answer 23

A category composed of men and women who share biologically transmitted traits (i.e. hair color) that members of society deem socially significant

Question 24

Ethnicity

Answer 24

Shared cultural heritage

Question 25

1790 Census

Answer 25

Asked about slavery No real questions about race

Question 26

1890 Census

Answer 26

Asked about race for first time Categories: White, Black, Mulatto, Quadroon, Octoroon, Chinese, Japanese, Indian

Question 27

2010 Census

Answer 27

15 Categories Can pick more than 1 Can "Self Define" Race

Question 28

Economic System

Answer 28

Social institution through which goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed

Question 29

3 Sectors of Economy

Answer 29

Primary Secondary Tertiary

Question 30

Primary Sector

Answer 30

The part of the economy that generates raw materials directly from the natural environment

Question 31

Secondary Sector

Answer 31

Part of economy transforms raw materials into manufactured goods

Question 32

Tertiary Sector

Answer 32

Part of economy involving service rather than goods

Question 33

2 Major Methods for Economic Organization

Answer 33

Capitalism Socialism

Question 34

Capitalism

Answer 34

An economic system in which the means of production are held in private hands and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profirts Ex: US

Question 35

3 Basic Types of Economic Exchange

Answer 35

1. Commodity-Commodity: Bartering one thing for another 2. Commodity-Money-Commodity: Selling one thing for money and then using money to buy something else 3. Money-commodity-money: Using money to acquire goods then selling them for money

Question 36

Socialism

Answer 36

An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned Ex: China, North Korea, Cuba, Canada

Question 37

State Capitalism

Answer 37

An economic and political system in which companies are privately owned but cooperate closely with government Ed. Japan and South Korea

Question 38

Welfare Capitalism

Answer 38

Economic and political system that combines a mostly market based economy with extensive social welfare programs Ex: Sweden, Italy

Question 39

Work and Postindustrial Economy

Answer 39

Dual Labor Marked

Question 40

Primary Labor Market

Answer 40

Includes jobs that provide extensive benefits to workers such as helath insuracnce, retirement plans, and job security

Question 41

Secondary Labor Market

Answer 41

Job that provide minimal benefits to workers and have more unstable security

Question 42

"Peer-to-peer" economy (sharing for a price)

Answer 42

According to Eric Blair - An "underground" black market enabled by the internet and regulated by social feedback mechanisms

Question 43

Internal Labor Market

Answer 43

Social mechanisms for controlling pay rates, hiring, and promotions within corporations while reducing competition between a firm's workers and external labor supplies.

Question 44

Deskilling Hypothesis

Answer 44

Refers to the process by which tasks are borken down into simple routines requiring little training to perform usually accompanied by the use of machinery to replace wage labor wherever possible and increased management control over workers.

Question 45

Underground Economy

Answer 45

Economic activity involving income unreported to the government as required by law

Question 46

Minority Group

Answer 46

A category of people, distinguished by physical or cultural traits, that is socially disadvantaged.