Final Flashcards

(61 cards)

0
Q

Body officials who perform religious services

A

Clergy

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1
Q

Mounted horseman who pledge to defend their lord’s land

A

Knights

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2
Q

What was the carrier of the Black Death

A

Fleas

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3
Q

Belonged to low social class. Lived and worked on land owned by others

A

Serfs

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4
Q

Landowners ?

A

Lord

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5
Q

Person who receives land from a lord in exchange for loyalty and services

A

Vassal

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6
Q

Religion based on life and teaching of Jesus

A

Christianity

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7
Q

What was the task of a knight

A

Defend the castle

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8
Q

What were the skills required for a knight

A

Wear 100lb of armor

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9
Q

Out of every ____ people were killed because of the Black Death

A

3

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10
Q

Where a lord lives

A

Manor

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11
Q

Muslims perspective about the holy city of Jerusalem was

A

Mohammed descended to heaven from Jerusalem

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12
Q

What was the coat of arms

A

Representation of your family

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13
Q

What was a herald and what did he do

A

Ran medieval tournaments

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14
Q

What lines divide the earth into hemispheres

A

Equator and prime meridian

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15
Q

Manor life was very agricultural and they made everything themselves

A

True

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16
Q

Town life was where the action took place here, where there were shops and lots of people

A

True

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17
Q

Used as last line of defense

A

Keep

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18
Q

Body of water surrounding the outer walls of a castle

A

Moat

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19
Q

A timber fence and the space enclosed

A

Bailey

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20
Q

An entrance and wooden bridge on hinges

A

Gate house and drawbridge

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21
Q

Used to shoot arrows through

A

Arrow loops

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22
Q

A circle showing the principal directions printed on a map

A

Compass rose

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23
Q

A box that helps you figure out what everything means on a map

A

Key on map

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24
Helps you figure how far something is
Scale bar
25
Directions based on one thing from another
Relative location
26
Basic directions on a map. N,E,S,W
Cardinal directions
27
What was the Renaissance a re-birth of
Education and art
28
Intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievement
Humanism
29
What is a patron
Someone who supports artists
30
Who started the Reformation
Martin Luther
31
Which religion has this perspective of one God. "One God Allah in Arabic"
Islam
32
Which religion has the perspective on the afterlife paradise or hell
Islam
33
Which religion has this perspective on the afterlife (not historically emphasized. Beliefs vary from no afterlife to shadowy existence to the world to come. (Similar to heaven)
Christianity
34
Which religion has an eternal heaven or hell ( or temporary purgatory)
Christianity
35
Which religion has the bible known as Tanakh
Judaism
36
Which religion has the sacred text of the bible which include the old and new testaments
Christianity
37
Which religion has these type of practices: five pillars: faith, prayer, alms, pilgrimage, fasting. Mosque services in Friday's. Ablutions before prayer. No alcohol or pork.
Islam
38
Which religion has the most followers
Christianity
39
Which religion was the founder of Muhammad
Islam
40
Which religion has the Qur'an
Islam
41
Religion with these practices: circumsucion at birth. Bar/bat mitzvah at adulthood. Synagogue services on Saturday. No pork or other non kosher foods. Holiday related to historical events
Judaism
42
Which religion has 1.3 billion followers (940 million)
Islam
43
Which religion perspective on God is: one God who is the trinity of the father, son and the Holy Spirit
Christianity
44
Which religion was founded by Jesus Christ
Christianity
45
Who's religion has 14 million followers
Judaism
46
Which religion has the perspective on God: one God Yahweh
Judaism
47
The second part of the triangular trade from Africa to Americas was know as
The middle passage
48
What major empire did Cortes conquer in Mexico
Aztec empire
49
What does the word conquistador mean
Conquer
50
Who was the conquistador that conquered Mexico
Hernan Cortes
51
Christopher Columbus, sailing for Spain, sailed which direction
West
52
During the reign of terror who was safe from the guillotine
No one
53
Isaacs Newton explained
The law of universal gravitation
54
Which group suffered the greatest loss of power in the reign of terror
The serfs
55
Which group imposed the reign of terror
Committee of public safety
56
Observation, question, hypothesis, experimentation, conclusion was known as...
The scientific process
57
What concept was the belief of divine right used to support
Absolute rule
58
What was Napoleon last defeat as emperor of France
Waterloo
59
Who was the first Russian ruler to claim the title of czar?
Ivan the terrible
60
What was Peter's main goal while ruling Russia
Westernizing Russia