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Pharm Final > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Opioid, fall risk, be careful with elderly, binds to receptor, 5-7 hrs

A

Morphine

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2
Q

Synthetic opioid, stronger than morphine, NOT oral, Preanesthetic drug

A

Fentanyl

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3
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Dilaudid

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4
Q

Derivative of morphine, 4-5 hrs

A

Dilaudid (Metabolized by the liver rather than the kidney so good for people with renal problems)

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5
Q

Antitussive and analgesic, not for children under 6, opium alkaloid

A

Codeine

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6
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid

A

Aspirin

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7
Q

Cox enzyme inhibitor, NSAID, GI bleeding, 3 and older can take, thins bloos, Can cause reyes in children

A

Aspirin

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8
Q

Naproxen

A

Aleve

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9
Q

Pain, fever, inflammation

A

Ibuprofen (motrin, advil) or Aleve

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10
Q

Do not take with aspirin or sulfonamides, inc. risk of MI, 2 years old and up can take, long term use for A.I diseases, Do not take if coronary bypass surgery

A

Celebrex

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11
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Tylenol

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12
Q

Dec. fever and pain, hepatotoxic, not for pregnancy, dont take with phenytoin, no GI problems, No N&V or blood thinning, max dose 4g a day

A

Tylenol

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13
Q

Toradol

A

Ketorolac

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14
Q

Short term for severe pain, NSAID, acetic acid derivative, GI problems

A

Toradol

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15
Q

Beta lactam drugs

A

PCN, Cephalosporins

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16
Q

Cefazolin

A

Cephalosporin

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17
Q

Cross allerginicity w/ carabapenems and cephalosporins, do not take if allergic to PCN, gram neg and pos., prophylactically given post surgery

A

Cephalosporins

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18
Q

Cephalexin

A

Keflex

19
Q

Causes C. diff, treats colitis and fever and can cause renal issues

A

Keflex

20
Q

Beta lactam med, Amoxicillin and Ampicillin in this class, inhibits cell wall, rapidly excreted

A

Penicillin

21
Q

Rapid metabolizers of this drug

A

Codeine

22
Q

For staph pharyngitis

A

Penicillin, analgesics and NSAIDS given

23
Q

Hepatotoxic, strong, injection only, bacteriostatic, no vaccines given while on med, crosses placenta, Aminoglycoside

A

Gentamicin

24
Q

Fluoroquinolone

A

Levaquin

25
Q

Cipro, oral, bac. static, treats TB, not for under 18, Not for pregnant women

A

Levaquin or Fluoroquinolone

26
Q

Lyme disease:: drugs to use

A
  1. tetracycline or doxycycline

2. if preg or a child give PCN

27
Q

Tetracyclines side effects to children

A

Can cause tooth decay in children under 8. Also teratogenicity and embryotoxicity

28
Q

COX 1

A

GI

29
Q

COX 2

A

Everywhere but GI

30
Q

Oseltamivir

A

Tamiflu

31
Q

Stops flu symptoms and the virus from spreading, crosses placenta, orally given , do not take with methotrexate or if you had a nasal flu vaccine within 2 weeks

A

Tamiflu

32
Q

CMV is treated with what drug

A

Ganciclovir

33
Q

Used for AIDS and CMV, can cause mutageesis, carcinoma, leukoplakia, hepatotoxicity, anemia, BUT dec. lesions and itching and pain

A

Ganciclovir

34
Q

Lab checks for ntivirals

A

BUN, CBC, creatinine

35
Q

Beta and alpha receptor, cardiac arrest used, anaphylactic shock used, increases HR and vasoconstriction, bronchodilator, BP inc, DO NOT give with arrhythmic or beta blockers or tricyclic antidepressants

A

Epinephrine

36
Q

Levophed

A

Norepinephrne

37
Q

Treats low BP by inc BP, A.C Vein is where it is given, DO NOT take with anti arrhythmic, NOT give with cyclopropane and haloxthane

A

Norepinephrine

38
Q

What is given when extravasation occurs?

A

Phentolamine

39
Q

Regitine

A

Phentolamine

40
Q

Used for SVT, very powerful, vasodilator, short acting, IV, not for atrial fibrillation

A

Adenosine

41
Q

VFib, VF, VT, Oral, for irregular heartbeat, long acting, NOT FOR atrial fibrillation, can cause bradycardia and hypotension

A

Amiodarone

42
Q

Regular insulin is given IV and you must monitor fluids and electrolytes

A

DKA

43
Q

Naloxone, side effects are opioid withdrawal, the drug itself does not safe side effects, can be given intranasal, IM, SQ or nasal spray

A

Narcan

Pharm Final (1 decks)

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