Final PCAR PART 7 Flashcards by Janssen Palac

Part 7 requirements use the following key designators:

AOC and AAC

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title of pcar part 7

instrument and equipment

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all aircraft, including AOC holders appropriate to the subject of
the regulations

AAC

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Where AOC requirements are redundant to AAC requirements,

AOC

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In addition to the minimum equipment necessary for the
issuance of a_____ the instruments, equipment and flight documents
prescribed in Part 7 shall be ________

CoA
Installed or carried

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An operator shall ensure that a flight does not commence unless
the required equipment:
Meets the ________ performance standard and the _______________ requirements.

minimum
operational and airworthiness

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[AAC] An operator shall ensure that a flight does not commence unless
the required equipment: Is __________ such that the ____________of any single unit required for either
_________________ purposes, or both, will not result in the
_____________ to communicate and/or navigate safely.

installed
failure
communication or navigation
inability

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[AAC] An operator shall ensure that a flight does not commence unless
the required equipment: Is in _______ condition for the kind of operation being conducted,
except as provided in the _____________.

operable
Minimum Equipment List (MEL)

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__________is a document outlines the specific equipment
that must be functioning properly for an aircraft to be deemed airworthy.

Minimum Equipment List

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It provides
a detailed list of essential systems, instruments, and equipment required for safe
flight operations.

Minimum Equipment List

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The MEL also allows for certain non-essential equipment to be
_______________ inoperative under specific conditions, as long as certain criteria are met.

temporarily

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The MEL identifies all equipment installed on the aircraft,
categorizing them based on their _________to safe flight operations. Essential
equipment, such as primary flight instruments, navigation systems, and crucial
safety systems, are listed as ____________

criticality
“required for dispatch.”

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For non-essential equipment that can be
__________ inoperative, the MEL provides guidelines for when the aircraft can
still be dispatched with that equipment _________. This might include items
like certain cockpit lighting, passenger convenience features, or redundant
systems.

temporarily
out of service

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The MEL specifies the conditions under which an
aircraft can be dispatched with equipment ___________. These conditions typically
include factors such as _____________.

inoperative

weather, time of day, route of flight, and availability of alternative systems or procedures

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The MEL may also include performance ___________
or ____________ for the inoperative equipment. For instance, if a
navigation system is inoperative, the MEL might specify _____________ or routes to ensure safe operation

limitations
procedures to compensate
alternate navigation
procedures

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The MEL outlines the maintenance
procedures required ________________________and ______________________
for the flight crew and maintenance personnel. This ensures that the inoperative
equipment is addressed promptly and appropriately.

to rectify the inoperative equipment

the reporting obligations

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Any deviations from the MEL must be approved by the appropriate
________________ or _________________. This ensures that
safety standards are maintained and that deviations are justified and managed properly.

aviation regulatory authority
the operator’s designated authority

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All aircraft shall be equipped with flight and navigational instruments which will enable the flight crew to:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Control the flight path of the aircraft

Carry out any required procedural maneuvers

Observe the operating limitations of the aircraft

In the event of the failure of one item of equipment, operate the
remaining navigation equipment in accordance with its operational
flight plan and the requirements of Air Traffic Service.

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No person may operate any aircraft unless it is equipped with
the following flight and navigational instruments:

An airspeed indicator

A sensitive pressure altimeter, adjustable for any barometric
pressure likely to be set during flight

vertical speed indicator

A turn and slip indicator, or a turn coordinator incorporating a slip
indicator.

A magnetic compass.

A means of indicating in the flight crew compartment the outside
air temperature.

An accurate timepiece indicating the time in hours, minutes, and
seconds (approval not required).

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refers to flying
under a set of regulations
and procedures that allow
pilots to operate aircraft in
conditions where visibility
is limited, such as in clouds
or adverse weather.

Instrument Flight rules

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All aircraft when operated in IFR, or at night, or when the aircraft
cannot be __________ in a desired __________without reference to one or more flight instruments, shall be equipped with the flight instruments as listed in 7.2.2

maintained
altitude

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IFR insrtruments

airspeed indicating system

sensitive pressure altimeter

a means of indicating whether the supply of power to the gyroscopic instruments is adequate

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No person may operate an airplane with a ___________ exceeding
______________operating in accordance with IFR, unless it is equipped with a
___________

MTOW( Maximum Takeoff Weight)
5,700 kg
single standby attitude indicator

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When the standby attitude indicator is being operated by
_______________, it shall be clearly evident to the flight crew.

emergency power

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When the _______________ is being operated by emergency power , it shall be clearly evident to the flight crew.

standby attitude indicator

Where the standby attitude indicator has its own dedicated power supply there shall be an __________________, either on the _________ or on the _________________________

associated indication instrument instrument pane when this supply is in use.

No person may operate an aircraft unless it is equipped with navigation equipment that will enable it to proceed in accordance with:

Operational flight plan and the requirements of air traffic services

No person may operate an aircraft in _______________________ unless authorized by CAAP for such operations.

Performance-Based Navigation specification airspace

No person may operate an aircraft in Performance-Based Navigation specification airspace unless authorized by _____________for such operations.

CAAP

is a method of aircraft navigation that allows for more precise and efficient routing compared to traditional ground- based navigation systems.

Performance-Based Navigation (PBN)

It defines the performance requirements for navigation systems and procedures, enabling aircraft to navigate accurately along predetermined paths in three dimensions: lateral, longitudinal, and vertical.

PBN specifications

It helps ensure the safety, efficiency, and integrity of the airspace system by verifying that operators have the necessary qualifications, equipment, and procedures to conduct PBN procedures in compliance with regulatory requirements.

Authorization for PBN operations

No person may operate an aircraft unless it is equipped with __________ required for the kind of operation being conducted and capable of receiving _________ at any time during flight.

radio equipment meteorological information

No AOC holder may operate an aircraft on which a flight crew of more than ___ is required unless it is equipped with a ____________, including headsets and microphones, not of a handheld type, for use by all members of the flight crew.

one flight crew interphone system

No person may operate an aircraft in airspace that requires a pressure reporting transponder unless that equipment is _________and operates in accordance with the provisions of __________.

operative ICAO Annex 10

No person may operate an aircraft in airspace that requires a ________________ unless that equipment is operative and operates in accordance with the provisions of ICAO Annex 10.

pressure reporting transponder

All aircraft operated at night shall be equipped with:

Landing light Anti-collision light system Navigation/position lights Illumination for all flight instruments and equipment Lights in passenger compartment Flashlight for each crew member station Heated pitot tube

[AAC] No person may operate any powered aircraft without the following engine instruments:

Fuel quantity indicator Oil pressure indicator Oil temperature indicator Manifold pressure indicator Tachometer

In addition to the listed equipment requirements, no AOC operator may operate any powered aircraft without the following engine instruments:

* Fuel pressure indicator * Fuel flow meter or fuel mixture indicator * Oil quantity indicator * Independent fuel pressure warning device * Device indicating a propeller in reverse pitch

All aircraft with speed limitations expressed in terms of ___________ shall be equipped with a Mach number indicator.

Mach number

All pressurized aircraft intended to be operated at altitudes at or above ____________shall be equipped with a device to provide ___________- to the flight crew of any dangerous loss of __________

25,000’ASL positive warning pressurization

Each airplane with retractable landing gear shall have a landing gear____________ that functions continuously.

aural warning device

________________with a means of preventing malfunctioning due to either condensation or icing

airspeed indicating system

_________________ with counter drum-pointer or equivalent presentation

sensitive pressure altimeter

Required altitude alerting system applies to: ______________ powered airplane with a MTOW in excess of___________or having a maximum approved passenger seating configuration of more than ___________

Turbine propeller 5,700 kg 9 seats

Required altitude alerting system applies to: For operations where a Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum RVSM of ___________is applied above __________

300 m (1,000 ft. FL 290

GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM

Excessive descent rate Excessive terrain closure rate Excessive altitude loss after take-off or go-around Unsafe terrain clearance while not in landing configuration Excessive descent below the instrument glide path

No person may operate a helicopter carrying passengers or a pressurized airplane in commercial air transport in an area where potentially hazardous weather conditions may be expected unless it is equipped with __________.

operative weather radar

is a safety system installed in aircraft to provide alerts to flight crews when the aircraft is in danger of colliding with the ground or terrain.

ground proximity warning system

It's designed to enhance situational awareness and help prevent controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) accidents, which occur when an airworthy aircraft, under pilot control, unintentionally impacts the ground.

ground proximity warning system

it is a type of equipment carried by aircraft to warn pilots if they are at a dangerously low altitude and in danger of crashing

ground proximity warning system

is installed in aircraft in order to determine certain weather conditions in the atmosphere like, locating precipitation or calculating its motion and even estimate the weather situations like rain, snow, hail etc.

weather radar

Crash protected flight recorders comprise of one or more of the following system:

Flight data recorder (FDR) Cockpit voice recorder (CVR) Airborne image recorder (AIR) Data link recorder (DLR)

It records conversation between crew members and with air traffic control 2 hours of recording time

cockpit voice recorder

It records technical flight data

flight data recorder

it emits ultrasonic pulse on immersion for up to 90 days.

underwater locator beacon

Lightweight flight recorders COMPRISED OF ONE OR MORE OF THE FF SYSTEM:

Aircraft data recording system (ADRS) Cockpit audio recording system (CARS) Airborne image recording system (AIRS) Data link recording system (DLRS)

The operator shall conduct ______________ from the flight recorder systems to ensure the continued serviceability of the recorders.

operational checks and evaluations of recordings

Operators shall provide to accident investigation authorities the documentation of flight recording systems parameters in ____________ and in accordance with____________ or equivalent Document.

electronic format ARINC 647A, Flight Recorder Electronic Documentation

_____________is a specification developed by ARINC (Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated) that pertains to the design and installation of aircraft seat electronic assemblies. This specification outlines requirements for the electrical interfaces, connectors, and wiring used in aircraft seating systems, particularly focusing on in-seat power systems and associated components.

ARINC 647A

meaning of ARINC

(Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated)

_____________-shall start to record prior to the aircraft moving under its own power and record continuously until the termination of the flight when the aircraft is no longer capable of moving under its own power.

CVR and CARS

The primary purpose of a _________ is to record the conversations and ambient sounds in the cockpit, including communication between the flight crew, air traffic control (ATC), and other relevant audio sources.

CVR

The ____ captures audio from the cockpit area to provide insight into the interactions and decision-making processes of the flight crew during flight.

CVR

It refer to systems that record not only the cockpit voice communications but also other audio sources such as cockpit area microphones, radio communications, ambient cockpit sounds, and sometimes even data link communications.

Cockpit Area Microphone System (CAMS) / Cockpit Audio Recording System (CARS)

A CVR shall be capable of retaining the information recorded during at least the last: At least _ hours of its operations __ hours of its operations, for airplane with MTOW of over _______ kg for which its CofA is first issued on or after 1 January 2022

2 25 27000

Each item of emergency and flotation equipment shall be:

Readily accessible to the crew and passengers Clearly identified and clearly marked to indicate its method of operation Marked as to date of last inspection Marked as to contents when carried in a compartment or container

Each emergency exit (other than over-the-wing) that is more than__________ from the ground shall have an approved means to assist the occupants in descending to the ground.

6 feet

Each passenger emergency exit, its means of access, and its means of opening shall be conspicuously _________ to occupants.

marked by a sign visible

Each passenger carrying aircraft shall have an emergency lighting system, _________of the main lighting system.

independent

Each passenger emergency exit shall have instructions for opening from the outside clearly marked on the _________ of the door.

outside

No person shall operate an aircraft over land unless there is carried on _____________, sufficient for the survival on the ground of each person on board that provides the means for: _________ _________ |_________ ____________

board survival equipment * starting a fire * providing shelter * providing or purifying water * visually signaling distress

All aircraft on all flights shall be equipped with a ____________ of a type and quantity as specified in IS: 7.8.5, meet the technical standards specified by the Authority and the relevant portions of _________________

406 MHz ELT ICAO Annex 10 (Aeronautical Telecommunication), Volume 3.

it is mounted aft in the airplane and designed to be triggered upon impact or may be manually activated using the remote switch and control panel indicator in the cockpit.

Emergency locator transmitter

Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passengers seating cacapacity: 7-29

Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passengers seating cacapacity: 30-60

Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passengers seating cacapacity: 61-200

Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passengers seating cacapacity: 201-300

Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passengers seating cacapacity: 301-400

Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passengers seating cacapacity: 401-500

Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passengers seating cacapacity: 501-600

Minimum number of hand fire extinguishers passengers seating cacapacity: 601 or more

No person may operate a passenger-carrying transport category airplane unless each lavatory in the airplane is equipped with a _____________ for each disposal receptacle for towels, paper, or waste located within the lavatory.

built-in fire extinguisher

No person may operate a passenger-carrying transport category airplane unless each lavatory in the airplane is equipped with a ______________

smoke detector system

No _____ holder shall operate a____ airplane unless it is equipped with a ________ appropriate to effective use in that type of airplane, stored in a place _______ to passengers on the airplane.

AOC large crash axe not visible

__________________ in aircraft involves identifying specific locations on the aircraft structure where access panels, doors, hatches, or other components can be opened or removed for maintenance, inspection, or emergency egress.

Marking of break-in points

are crucial for ensuring efficient maintenance operations, proper inspection of critical systems, and quick evacuation in emergency situations.

break-in points

No person shall operate an aircraft that requires a cabin crew member unless it is equipped with at least____________universal precaution kit.

one

No person may operate a passenger flight in an aeroplane with ______________ the aeroplane is equipped with an approved emergency medical kit for treatment of injuries or medical emergencies that might occur during flight time or in minor accidents.

30 seats or more unless

All aircraft intended to be operated at altitudes requiring the use of supplemental oxygen shall be equipped with _________________________.

adequate oxygen storage and dispensing apparatus

It has ________ to protect the eyes, nose and mouth of each flight crew member while on flight deck duty and to provide oxygen for a period of not less than___________.

protective breathing equipment 15 minutes

It has sufficient portable __________to protect the eyes, nose, and mouth of all cabin crew members and to provide breathing gas for a period of not less than ___ minutes

protective breathing equipment 15

No AOC holder may conduct a passenger carrying operation in a pressurized aircraft at altitudes above ____________ feet, when a cabin crew member is required to be carried, unless it is equipped with; ____________ for passengers who may require oxygen following a cabin depressurization A sufficient number of dispensing units, no less than___, with a means for cabin crew to use the supply

25,000 Undiluted first-aid oxygen two

how many megaphones should aircraft acquire when the number of passengers is greater than 60 but less than 100

how many megaphones should aircraft acquire when the number of passengers is greater than or equal to 100

[AAC] Shall carry ___life jacket for each person on board: When __________ over water beyond gliding distance from the shore When flying over water at a distance of more than _____________ away from the shore for aircraft capable of maintaining safe altitude after the failure of_ engine for 2-engine aircraft and the failure of_ engines for 4 engine aircraft. When ________________________________where takeoff or approach path is so disposed over water that in the event of a mishap there would be the likelihood of a ditching.

one flying en-route 93 km (50 NM) 1 2 taking off or landing at an aerodrome

[AAC] Each aircraft used in passenger carrying operations shall be equipped with the following seats, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses (1) A seat with safety belt for each person on board over the age of__ years old; and a ___________ for each berth on board the aircraft (2) A ___________ for each flight crewmember seat. (3) A___________(within ____________ of the airplane) seat equipped with a safety harness for each cabin crew member station in the passenger compartment. The cabin crew member’s seats shall be located ________________________

two (2) restraining belt safety harness forward or rearward facing 15 degrees of the longitudinal axis near floor level and other emergency exits for emergency evacuation

All aircraft which are equipped with a flight crew compartment door, door shall be capable of being ______, and means shall be provided by which cabin crew can discreetly notify the flight crew in the event of suspicious activity or security breaches in the cabin.

locked

At least ____ passenger information sign (using either ____________ or __________) notifying when ______ is prohibited and _____ sign (using either ___________) notifying when ____________should be fastened shall, when illuminated, be legible to each person seated in the passenger cabin under all probable conditions of cabin illumination.

one letters symbols smoking one letters or symbols safety belts

A sign or placard in each lavatory that reads: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Philippine law provides for a penalty for tampering with the smoke detector installed in this lavatory”.

No AOC holder may operate a passenger carrying airplane with a passenger seating configuration of more than ___ unless a ____________ is installed

19 public address system

All materials used for overhaul or refurbishing of aircraft cabin must meet the requirements for the _________. ____________ shall meet requirements pertaining to ____________ as specified by the authority.

Authority Seat cushions fire protection

PITOT HEAT INDICATION SYSTEMS (1) The indication provided shall incorporate an _______that is in _______ of a flight crew member.

amber light clear view

The indication provided shall be designed to alert the flight crew if either the pitot heating system is switched "off," or the pitot heating system is switched "on" and any pitot tube heating element is inoperative.

PITOT HEAT INDICATION SYSTEMS

No person may operate an aircraft unless______________________, vented to the outside atmospheric pressure so that they will be least affected by airflow variation or moisture or other foreign matter, and installed so as to be airtight except for the ______.

two independent static pressure systems vent

[AOC] Must be equipped at each pilot station with a ___________- or equivalent means to maintain a clear portion of the windshield during precipitation.

windshield wiper

No AOC holder may operate an aircraft unless a ____________ is installed in an easily readable position which can be illuminated for night operations.

chart holder

All _______ for all flights shall be equipped with equipment for making the sound signals prescribed in the ________________________________________________________________________________ where applicable.

seaplanes International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea,

All seaplanes for all flights shall be equipped with __________________________________________________, when necessary to assist in maneuvering (approval for the anchors not required).

one anchor, and one sea anchor (drogue)

True or false approval for anchors is required

false