Final test of Garbage Flashcards

1
Q

Where are the tender points for anterior T1-T6? How do you treat these?

A

On the sternum. Just flex.

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2
Q

Where are the tender points for anterior T11-12? How do you treat these?

A

Lateral, and posterolateral respectively.

Rotate and side bend hips towards in pt supine

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3
Q

Where are the tender points for posterior T1-T4 spinous processes? How do you treat these?

A

On the spinous process itself

With pts arms to floor, rotate head away from pt, and rotate and side bend toward point with slight extension

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4
Q

When doing HVLA to the spine, to type I and II SDs, do you side bend toward or away for each?

A

Type I = side bend away

Type II = side bend toward

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5
Q

Where are the tender points for posterior T5-9 spinous processes? How do you treat these?

A

Hands under abdomen

rotate, side bend away with slight extension

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6
Q

Where are the tender points for posterior T10-12 spinous processes? How do you treat these?

A

Pts hands under ASIS

Rotate, side bend away, with slight extension

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7
Q

Where is the first anterior rib tender point?

A

First rib midclavicular line

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8
Q

Where is the second anterior rib tender point?

A

Midclavicular line

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9
Q

Where are the anterior rib tender points for ribs 3-6?

A

Mid axillary line

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10
Q

Where are the L1-L5 tender points anteriorly?

A
L1 = Medial to ASIS
L2 = Medial to AIIS
L3 = Lateral to AIIS
L4 = Inferior to AIIS
L5 = Pubic ramus
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11
Q

How do you treat the anterior tender point for L1?

A

Rotate and side bend toward with hips and knees flexd

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12
Q

How do you treat the anterior tender point for L2-L4?

A

Rotate and side bend away with hips and knees flexed

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13
Q

How do you treat the anterior tender point for L5?

A

Flex hips and knees, cross legs, rotate toward, side bend away

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14
Q

Where is the posterior L5 upper pole tender point, and how do you treat it?

A

Superior to PSIS

Pt supine, lift leg and externally rotate

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15
Q

Where is the posterior L1-4 spinous process tender points, and how do you treat them?

A

At spinous process

  • Extend to spinal level
  • Side bend and rotate the pelvis towards the tender point
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16
Q

Where is the posterior L1-4 transverse process tender points, and how do you treat them?

A

on transverse processes

extend, side bend and rotate towards

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17
Q

Where is the posterior L5 lower pole tender point, and how do you treat it?

A

Inferior to PSIS

Knee off edge at 90, adduct the knee

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18
Q

Where are the iliolumbar tender points? How do you treat them?

A

Superior/posterior aspect of the iliac crest

Extend ipsilateral hip with pt supine, Abduct the leg

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19
Q

When treating anterior rib tender points, where does your foot stand (opposite side, or same side)? Posterior points?

A
Anterior = Opposite
Posterior = Same

Vowels go together

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20
Q

How do you treat locked up ribs 1-5?

A

Flex pt until motion felt at rib

Pull on the anterior aspect of the rib during exhalation

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21
Q

How do you treat locked up ribs 6-9?

A

Flex and side bend pt until motion felt at rib

Pull on the anterior aspect of the rib during exhalation

22
Q

How do you treat locked up ribs 11-12?

A

Arm on side is inferiorly directed
Taco
During exhalation, push down and out on rib

23
Q

Which muscle is utilized with treating locked up ribs 11-12?

24
Q

Which muscle is utilized with treating locked down ribs 11-12?

25
What muscle is utilized when treating locked down rib 1? 2? How many degrees is the head rotated for each?
``` 1 = Anterior and middle scalene, 15 2 = posterior scalene, 30 ```
26
What muscle is utilized when treating locked down ris 3-5?
Pec minor
27
What muscle is utilized when treating locked down ribs 6-9?
Serratus anterior
28
What way does the OA rotate?
Opposite the sidebending
29
C3 translates equally to each side in flexion. C3 translates easier to the right in extension. Diagnose the SD.
C3 is flexed rotated left, side bent left
30
What is the treatment for the inion tender point?
Flex to 45
31
Where is the posterior C1 tender point? Treatment?
Just lateral to the inion. | Extend, SARA
32
Where is the posterior C2 tender point? Treatment?
superior lateral surface of spinous process of C2 | Extend, SARA
33
Where is the posterior C3 tender point? Treatment?
Inferior lateral surface of C2 | Flex to 45 degrees with SARA
34
Where are the posterior C4-C8 tender points? Treatment?
- Inferior lateral surface of the spinous process above the level - Extend, SARA
35
Where is the anterior C1 tender point? Treatment?
Posterior edge of the ramus of the mandible | Rotate head away
36
Where are the anterior C2-C6 tender points? Treatment?
Anterior surface of the tips of the transverse processes | Flex with SARA
37
Where is the anterior C7 tender point? Treatment?
Lateral SCM head | flex, SARA
38
Where is the anterior C8 tender point? Treatment?
Medial SCM head | Flex, SARA
39
What is the general set up for ME of the lower cervicals?
- Induce rotation and sidebending opposite the diagnosis | - Pt tries to bring toward midline, neutral. Resist, bring through barrier.
40
How do you set up HVLA for the cervical spine?
pick one part of the diagnosis to reverse, then break the neck, and do opposite flex/extend of diagnosis
41
Where should the thrust of HVLA be directed toward when treating the rotational and side bending component of the inlet respectively?
Rotation = to shoulder | Side bending = to ASIS
42
Wrist extension = which spinal level?
C6
43
What spinal level: Hip flexors?
L2
44
What spinal level: knee extensors
L3
45
What spinal level: ankle dorsiflexors
L4
46
What spinal level: big toe extensors?
L5
47
What spinal level: plantar flexion?
S1
48
Which spinal levels are being assessed with SLR?
L4 L5 S1
49
What are the spinal levels being assessed with the femoral nerve stretch?
L2 L3 L4
50
What are the components of the DMU sprained ankle protocol?
1. Reset the talus on mortis 2. Milk peroneus 3. Fix fibular hear 3. Fix ipsilateral posterior 3rd rib