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Anatomy and Palpation > final written exam > Flashcards

final written exam Flashcards

(85 cards)

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1
Q

how many cranial bones do we have

A

8 in the cranium. 22 total

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2
Q

where is the frontal bone located

A

the forehead

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3
Q

where is the parietal bone located

A

middle of the head

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4
Q

where is the ethmoid bone

A

medially in the eye socket

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5
Q

where is the sphenoid bone

A

the sides of the head in front of your ears

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6
Q

what is the medial and lateral malleolus

A

bumps on the side of the feet

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7
Q

where is the calcaneus

A

heel

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8
Q

where is the sustentaculum tali

A

bump on the side of the heel

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9
Q

where is the talus

A

bone on top of heel

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10
Q

where is the hallux

A

big toe

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11
Q

where is the cuniforms

A

bellow metatarsals

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12
Q

where is the cuboid bone

A

lateral, proximal metatarsal

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13
Q

where is the navicular bone

A

medial, proximal metatarsal

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14
Q

what is the olecranon

A

elbow

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15
Q

what is the medial/lateral epicondyle

A

bumps above elbow

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16
Q

how to remember vertebral column

A

breakfast, lunch, dinner

  • Breakfast (7 CSP)
  • Lunch (12 TSP)
  • Dinner (5 lumbar)
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17
Q

what is another name for C1

A

Atlas

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18
Q

what is another name for C2

A

Axis

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19
Q

where are Kyphosis curves

A

thoracic and sacral

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20
Q

where are lordosis curves

A

cervical and lumbar

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21
Q

What is a way to find C7

A

Base of the neck

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22
Q

What is a way to find T2

A

medial to superior angle

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23
Q

What is a way to find t7

A

inferior angle of scapula

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24
Q

what is a way to find T12

A

find twelfth rib

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25
what ribs are true ribs
1-7
26
what ribs are false ribs
8-12
27
erector spinae and what are origin and insertion
O: common tendon, iliac crest, LSP SP I: posterior ribs, TSP CSP SP TVP, Mastoid process
28
Quadrarus Lumborum and what are origin and insertion
O:posterior iliac crest I: last rib and TVP of LSP 1-4
29
rector abdominus and what are origin and insertion
O: pubic crest, Pubic symphysis I: Cartilage of ribs 5-7 and xiphoid process
30
intercostals and what are origin and insertion
O: inferior border of rib above I: Superior border of rib below
31
deltoid and what are origin and insertion
O: lateral 3rd of clavicle, ancromion, spine of scapula I: deltoid tuberosity
32
trapezius and what are origin and insertion
O: external occipital protuberance, superior neuchal line of occiput, ligamerntum nuchae, SP of C7-T12 I: Lateral 3rd of clavicle, ancromion, spine of scapula
33
latissimus Dorsi and what are origin and insertion
O: inferior angle of scapula, SP of last 6 TSP, last 3-4 ribs, thoracolumbar fascia, posterior illiac crest I: intratubrical grove of humerus
34
teres major and what are origin and insertion
O: Inferior angle and lower 3rd of later border of the scapula I: crest of lesser tubercle of humerus
35
supra spinatus and what are origin and insertion
O: supraspinous fossa I: greater tubercle of hummerus
36
infra spinatus and what are origin and insertion
O: infraspinous fossa I: greater tubercle of hummerus
37
teres minor and what are origin and insertion
O: upper 2/3rd of later border I: greater tubercle of hummerus
38
rhomboids and what are origin and insertion
O: Major: SP T2-25 Minor: SP of C7-T1 I: major: medial border of scapula minor: upper portion of medial border
39
levator scapula and what are origin and insertion
O: TVP C1-C4 I: medial border of scapula
40
what are origin and insertion of biceps
O: supraglenoid tubercle I: tuberosity of radius
41
pectoralis major and what are origin and insertion
medial half of clavicle, sternum, caratlige of rib 1-6 I: crest of greater tubricle
42
what are origin and insertion of triceps
O: infraglenoid tubricle I: Olecranon
43
what is the origin and insertion of external oblique
O: fifth to twelfth rib I: iliac crest, linia albia
44
what is origin and insertion of internal oblique
O: lingual ligament, iliac crest I: internal surface of last 3 ribs
45
origin and insertion of transverse abdominis
O: lateral inigual ligament, iliac crest I: Linea albia
46
what are the Origin and Insertion of brachialis
O: Distal Half of anterior surface of humerus I: Tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna
47
what are the Origin and Insertion of brachioradialis
O: Proximal two-thirds of the lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus I: Styloid process of radius
48
what are the Origin and Insertion of pronator teres
O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus I: Middle of lateral surface of the radius
49
what are the Origin and Insertion of pronator quadratus
O: Medial, anterior surface of distal ulna I: Lateral, anterior surface of distal radius
50
what are the Origin and Insertion of supinator
O: Lateral epicondyle I: Anterior, lateral surface of proximal one-third of radial shaft
51
what are the Origin and Insertion of abductor pollicis longus
O: Posterior surface of radius and ulna I: Base of first metacarpal
52
what are the Origin and Insertion of extensor pollicis longus
O: Posterior surface of ulna and interosseous membrane I: Base of distal phalanx of thumb
53
what are the Origin and Insertion of extensor pollicis brevis
O: Posterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane I: Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
54
what are the origin and insertion of extensor carpi radialis longus
O: lateral supracondylar ridge I: Base of second metacarpal
55
what are the origin and insertion of extensor carpi radialis brevis
O: Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle I: Base of third metacarpal
56
what are the origin and insertion of extensor carpi ulnaris
O: Common extensor tendon I: Base of fifth metacarpal
57
what are the origin and insertion of extensor digitorum
O: Common extensor tendon I: Bases of middle and distal phalanges of second through fifth fingers
58
what are the origin and insertion of flexor carpi radialis
O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus I: Bases of second and third metacarpals
59
what are the origin and insertion of palmaris longus
O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus I: Flexor retinaculum and palmar aponeurosis
60
what are the origin and insertion of flexor carpi ulnaris
O: Humeral head: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus Ulnar head: Posterior surface of proximal two-thirds of ulna I: Pisiform, hook of the hamate, and base of fifth metacarpal
61
what are the origin and insertion of flexor digitorum superficialis
O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus I: Sides of middle phalanges of second through fifth fingers
62
what are the origin and insertion of flexor digitorum profundus
O: Anterior and medial surfaces of proximal three-quarters of ulna I: Bases of distal phalanges, palmar surface of second through fifth fingers
63
what is the origin and insertion of Anconeus
O: Lateral epicondyle I: olecranon and proximal surface of ulna
64
what is the origin and insertion of Extensor Indicis
O: posterior surface of distal shaft of ulna and interosseous membrane I: tendon of extensor digitorum
65
list the adductors from deepest to superficial
Adductor magnus, Adductor Brevis, Adductor Longus/Pectineus
66
what are the O:I of adductor magnus
O: Inferior ramus of pubis, Ramus of Ischium, and Ischial Tuberosity I: Medial Lip of Linea aspera and adductor tubercle
67
what are the O:I of adductor longus
O: Pubic Tubercle I: pectineal line and medial portion of Linea aspera
68
what are the O:I of adductor Brevis
O: Inferior ramus of pubis I: Medial Lip of Linea aspera and pectineal line
69
what are the O:I of pectineus
O: superior ramus of pubis I: Pectineal line of femur
70
what are the O:I of Gracilis
O: Inferior ramus of pubis I: Proximal, Medial Shaft of Linea Aspera
71
what is unique about rectus femoris
it is the only quad muscle that crosses over the hip into the knee
72
what is the O:I of biceps femoris
O: Ischial Tuberosity I: Head of Fibula
73
what is the O:I of semitendinosus
O: Ischial Tuberosity I: Proximal, Medial Shaft of the Tibia at pes anserinus tendon
74
what is the O:I of semimembranosus
O: Ischial Tuberosity I: posterior medial condyle of tibia
75
what is the O:I of glute max
O: coccyx, edge of sacrum, post. iliac crest I: IT band, Glute tuberosity
76
what is the O:I of glute med
O: glut. surface of ilium I: lateral part of greater trochanter
77
what is the O:I of gastrocnemius
O: post, condyles of femur I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
78
what is the O:I of soleus
O: soleal line, post. surface of tib. , head of fibula I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
79
what is the O:I of plantaris
O: lateral supracondylar ridge I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
80
what is the O:I of popliteus
O: lat. condyle of femur I: proximal post. aspect of tib.
81
what is the O: Iof fibularis Longus
O: head of the fibula and proximal 2/3 of fibula I: Base of 5th metatarsal
82
what is the O: I of fibularis Brevis
O: head of the fibula and distal 2/3 of fibula I: tuberosity of 5th metatarsal
83
what is the O:I of tib. anterior
O: Lateral condyle of tibia, ant. shaft of fibula I: middle + distal phalanges of digits 2-5
84
what is the O : I of extensor hallucis longus
O: middle, anterior surface of fibula and interosseus membrane I: distal phanylx of first toe
85
what is the O:I of flexor hallucis longus
O: middle half of posterior fibula I: Distal phalylx of first toe

Anatomy and Palpation (8 decks)

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