Fluid electrolyte (renal)

Question 1

Total body water (TBW) is?

Answer 1

60%

Question 2

Of 60% of TBW,

Answer 2

2/3 is ICF (intracellular fluid)

Question 3

of that 2/3, how much is in ECF?

Answer 3

1/3 in ECF (outside cell)

Question 4

of the 1/3 in ECF–> how much is in PV and ISF?

Answer 4

PV: 1/3 and ISF (interstitial fluid BETWEEN cells): 2/3

Question 5

3 spacing means?

Answer 5

fluid between the cells (interstitial fluid)
-edema location

Question 6

Plasma is?

Answer 6

the fluid part of the bloodw

Question 7

what does plasma contain>

Answer 7

-albumin (main transporter of blood,
-globulin (helps with immune system),
-fibrinogen (helps with clotting factors)

Question 8

proteins can not pass?

Answer 8

vessel walls

Question 9

fluids flow from?

Answer 9

low protein (ICF) to high protein concentration (plasma)

Question 10

serum is?

Answer 10

almost like plasma
-DOES NOT HAVE:
fibrinogen and other clotting factors

Question 11

isotonic is equal concen. of solutes across?

Answer 11

semipermeable membrane

Question 12

Osmotic pressure is created by?

Answer 12

particles (why?- due to water going to particles)

Question 13

colloid means?

Answer 13

protein! suspended in plasma

Question 14

colloid oncotic pressure is?

Answer 14

pressure created by proteins
-H2O likes protiens cuz they polar

Question 15

hydrostatic pressure

Answer 15

opposite pressure to colloid oncotic pressure

made by water

Question 16

main producer of proteins is?

Answer 16

liver

Question 17

cirrhosis leads to?

Answer 17

edema

Question 18

whole body edema?

Answer 18

anasacra

Question 19

people with edema are still?

Answer 19

dehydrated