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Stuff I should know. Maybe. > Fluids > Flashcards

Flashcards in Fluids Deck (25)
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1
Q

what fluid to give if hyponatremic

A

Normal saline .9%

2
Q

what fluid to give when pt is in shock

A

Normal saline .9%

3
Q

what fluid to give in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Normal saline .9%

4
Q

What fluid to give for blood transfusions

A

Normal saline .9%

5
Q

what fluid to give for resuscitation

A

Normal saline .9%

6
Q

what fluid to give in metabolic alkalosis

A

Normal saline .9%

7
Q

what fluid to give in hypercalcemia

A

Normal saline .9%

8
Q

What fluid increases circulating plasma volume when rbcs are adequate

A

Normal saline .9%

9
Q

When not to give NS

A

in heart failure patients, edema, or hypernatremia bc nss replaces extracellular fluid and can lead to fluid overload

10
Q

what fluid to give as water replacement

A

1/2 normal saline .45% NaCl in water

11
Q

Is normal .9% ns hypotonic, hyper, or isotonic

A

isotonic

12
Q

is 1/2 ns hypotonic, hyper, or isotonic

A

hypotonic

13
Q

what fluid do you give to raise total fluid voulme

A

1/2 normal saline .45%

14
Q

what fluid to give pt before dextrose infusion

A

1/2 normal saline .45%

15
Q

what fluid to give pt when there is hypertonic dehydration

A

1/2 normal saline .45%

16
Q

what fluid to give when there is sodium and chloride depletion

A

1/2 normal saline .45%

17
Q

what fluid to give when there is gastric fluid loss from nasogastric suctioning or vomiting

A

1/2 normal saline .45%

18
Q

What patients do you not want to use 1/2 normal saline .45% with

A

pts w liver disease, trauma, or burns

19
Q

What fluid is useful for daily maintenance of body fluid

A

1/2 normal saline .45%

20
Q

what fluid is helpful for establishing renal function

A

1/2 normal saline .45%

21
Q

what fluid replacement for clients who don’t need extra glucose

A

1/2 normal saline .45%

22
Q

what are the 3 types of iv fluid

A

volume resuscitation
maintenance fluid
free water

23
Q

what fluids do you give for volume resuscitation

A

lactated ringers or normal saline

24
Q

what situations do you give volume resuscitation iv?

A

septic shock and hemorrhagic shock

25
Q

how to calculate how much maintenance fluids a patient needs

A

4-2-1 rule
Calculate pt kg
4 cc per first 10 kg, 2 cc per 2nd 10kg, and 1 cc for remaining kg
per hour