forces in action Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

define drag

A

A frictional force that opposes motion

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2
Q

what is meant by terminal velocity

A

When weight = drag and the acceleration becomes zero

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3
Q

principle of moments

A

when in equilibrium the SUM OF THE clockwise moments are equal to the anticlockwise moments

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4
Q

moment

A

the product of the force and the perpendicular distance about a pivot

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5
Q

couple

A

A pair of equal and opposite coplanar forces that have equal magnitude and opposite direction, applied to a body parallel to each other but not along the same line

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6
Q

pressure

A

the normal force exerted on a surface per unit area
1Pa = 1Nm^-2

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7
Q

force that an object submerged in a fluid experiences

A

upthrust as the pressure at the bottom surface of the object is greater that at its top surface

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8
Q

Archcimedes principle

A

Upthrust is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced

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