From Jen: Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

salicylates (ASA)

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinizes urine)

dialysis

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3
Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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4
Q

Anticholinesterases,

organophosphates

A

atropine

pralidoxime

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5
Q

antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

physostigmine salicylate

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6
Q

beta blockers

A

glucagon

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7
Q

digitalis

A

stop digitalis, normalize K+
Lidocaine
Anti-digitalis Fab fragments
Mg2+

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8
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

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9
Q

Lead

A

CaEDTA
dimercaprol
succimer
penicillamine

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10
Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

dimercaprol (BAL)

succimer

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11
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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12
Q

Cyanide

A

nitrite
hydroxocobalamine
thiosulfate

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13
Q

methemoglobin

A

methylene blue

Vit C

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14
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% oxygen

hyperbaric oygen

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15
Q

methanol, ethylene glycol

A

ethanol
dialysis
fomepizole

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16
Q

opioids

A

Naloxone

naltrexone

17
Q

benzodiazepine

A

flumazenil

18
Q

TCA

A

NaHCO3 (serum alkalinization)

19
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

20
Q

Warfarin

A

Vit K

fresh frozen plasma

21
Q

tPA, streptokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

22
Q

Theophylline

A

beta blocker