FS2 Final

Question 1

A listing of “P” at L2 represents a spinal misalignment in which direction?

Answer 1

Posterior and Inferior

Question 2

Which segments are considered part of the thoracic kyphosis?

Answer 2

T4-T8

Question 3

A listing of “P” at T6 represents a spinal misalignment in which direction?

Answer 3

Posterior and Superior

Question 4

Which segments are considered part of the lumbar lordosis and will subluxate posterior and inferior.

Answer 4

T9-L5

Question 5

Which of the following vertebra have 2 degrees of rotation each?

Answer 5

T9-L4

Question 6

Which thoracic segments have thier transervse processes located two interspinous spaces above the inferior tip of the spinous?

Answer 6

T5-T9

Question 7

Where is the SCP taken when adusting a PRS at T5?

Answer 7

Most superior portion of the spinous

Question 8

Which segments are considered part of the cervical lordosis?

Answer 8

C1-T3

Question 9

Which segments should be adjusted “straight” (or with minimal I-S)?

Answer 9

T4-T8

Question 10

A listing of “P” at T2 represents a spinal misalignment in which direction?

Answer 10

Posterior and Inferior

Question 11

In the listing PRI at L4 using single hand, the doctor will be standing on the _____ side of the patient using the ____ pisiform

Answer 11

Left

Right

Question 12

In the listing PRS at L1 the doctor stands on the ____ side of the table and uses their ____ pisiform as the CP

Answer 12

Right

Right

Question 13

When using single hand the highest spinal level you can use the move is ___ and the lowest spinal level is ___

Answer 13

C6

L5

Question 14

When using single hand the force that is applied through you stabilization hand should be directed??

Answer 14

Through the pisiform

Question 15

When using single hand, the thrust is delivered how?

Answer 15

body drop and hold

Question 16

The SCP for the listing PRI at T11 is?

Answer 16

Left mammillary

Question 17

The LOD for correction of a PLS single hand at T2 is:

Answer 17

PA-IS-LR

Question 18

With the patient in a prone position, the doctor contacts the right PSIS while standing on the left What is the LOD

Answer 18

PA-LR

Question 19

What is the CP for a prone AS ilium?

Answer 19

Ischial Tuberosity

Question 20

T or F

Double thenar is done for simple and rotatory listings

Answer 20

False

Rotatory only

Question 21

Why do we use double thinner?

Answer 21

Generate more power

Question 22

Using double thenar on the listing PLI what is the SCP?

Answer 22

R TP

Question 23

What spinal levels can we perform Double Thenar?

Answer 23

T4-LL

Question 24

T or F

Knife edge is used only on Rotatory listings

Answer 24

True

Question 25

T or F Bilateral Hypothenar is used from T3-T11

Answer 25

False T4-T11

Question 26

T or F Knife Edge is a great move to close wedges

Answer 26

False Diversified move that is not used to close wedgies

Question 27

To unlock the break away table what direction do you have to push the handle?

Answer 27

Right to unlock

Question 28

Cross pisiform is used for simple, rotatory or both listings?

Answer 28

Rotatory

Question 29

What spinal segments do we use Thumb Pisiform?

Answer 29

T10-T12

Question 30

Why do we use Thumb pisiform?

Answer 30

When the TPs are little

Question 31

For the listing PL-T or PLI-T what side of the patient will you be standing on using a Thumb pisiform move? What thumb will contact the TP

Answer 31

Right side | Left thumb with R pisiform

Question 32

T or F Thumb pisiform is used for simple listings only

Answer 32

False Rotatory - SCP = TPs

Question 33

What is the only Diversified where we need to reach across the patient for our SCP

Answer 33

Diversified Pisiform

Question 34

What spinal segments do we do Diversified Pisiform?

Answer 34

C7-T3

Question 35

What is the SCP for the Diversified Pisiform?

Answer 35

Spinous

Question 36

T or F Modified Diversified Pisiform is performed from C6-T4

Answer 36

False C7-T4

Question 37

What is the SCP for Modified Diversified Pisiform?

Answer 37

TP or Lamina

Question 38

What is the SCP for the Modified Thumb?

Answer 38

Lateral side of spinous

Question 39

Describe the changes that occur in terms of load and force distribution that contribute and can lead to disc herniation

Answer 39

The nucleus loses its ability to cushion the load placed upon it. Forces are than transmitted unequally to the annulus fibres that are not designed to withstand such forces and they can tear.

Question 40

What is the approximate time frame required for lateral disc herniation to heal compared to a medial.

Answer 40

``` Lateral = 2 weeks of healing Medial = 4 weeks ```

Question 41

T or F For acute low back management we would want to adjust the segment above the swollen disc in side posture

Answer 41

False Adjust the disc below

Question 42

T or F In acute low back management a general rule is to adjust in side posture with the sciatic side down

Answer 42

True

Question 43

Do you pump the disc above, at or below the swollen disc?

Answer 43

Pump the swollen disc and adjust the disc below.

Question 44

What is the most common disc level for a spondylolisthesis

Answer 44

L5

Question 45

T or F A spondylolisthesis will give a person a hypolordosis

Answer 45

False Hyperlordosis

Question 46

T or F In acute low back management it is important to pump the disc before icing.

Answer 46

False Ice than pump

Question 47

What is the rule for adjusting the sacrum and not the ilium

Answer 47

If the ilium listing is AS, IN or ASIN on the side of the rotated sacrum- and sacrum is rotated 6 mm or more adjust the sacrum.

Question 48

T or F If the ilium listing is ASEX with the AS predominant on the side of the rotated sacrum adjust the sacrum

Answer 48

True

Question 49

T or F If the Ilium listing is PIIN with the PI predominate on the side of the rotated sacrum adjust the sacrum

Answer 49

False If the ilium listing is PIIN with the IN predominate on the side of the rotated sacrum adjust the sacrum.

Question 50

Define what an Absolute Contraindication means

Answer 50

A condition where a high velocity adjusting would never be allowed for the safety of the patient.

Question 51

T or F Hyper mobility is a relative contraindication to a HVLF

Answer 51

False Absolute

Question 52

T or F Acute fractures and dislocations; or healed fractures with signs of ligamentous rupture or instability are safe to adjust

Answer 52

False These conditions are articular derangements and are unstable.

Question 53

Bone weakening and destructive disorders fall under what category of contraindications?

Answer 53

Absolute

Question 54

What is Acute Myelopathy?

Answer 54

Impaired function of the spinal cord caused by degenerative changes of the discs and facet joints acquired in adult life.

Question 55

What are the symptomatology for Acute Myelopathy?

Answer 55

``` Decreased Strength Decreased Sensation Decreased Balance Spasticity of muscles Hyper-reflexia Bowel or Bladder Symptoms ```

Question 56

T or F Cauda Equina syndrome is a relative contraindication?

Answer 56

False Neurological disorder that is absolute!

Question 57

List all the Relative Contraindications

Answer 57

Articular derangement = spondys Bone weakness = osteoporosis & benign tumors Circulatory problems = VBI, aneurysm, anticoagulant therapy

Question 58

T or F DJD and OA are absolute contraindications for adjusting

Answer 58

False Not contraindicated

Question 59

T or F | Scoliosis is a relative contraindication

Answer 59

False

Question 60

The likely cause of fixation in a pediatric patient is

Answer 60

Muscle tone asymmetry (Dystonia)

Question 61

When adjusting an atlas listing ASR in a 11 month old using Full Spine, the babies position should be?

Answer 61

Side lying

Question 62

five year old has a listing of PL at C6. Which of the following moves is preferred using full spine?

Answer 62

No diversified moves should be done on this child

Question 63

A pediatric patient exhibits irritation when needing to rotate the head to the right when breast feeding, what kind of subluxation likely will create this problem?

Answer 63

ASL

Question 64

When analyzing the spinal segments in a child, where should the doctor perform motion palpation?

Answer 64

Where there is a pit of edema over the facet joints or under the spinouses

Question 65

What is the youngest age that the secondary ossification centers of the uncinated processes likely to be complete?

Answer 65

9 y/o

Question 66

When motion palpating the lumbar segments in a pediatric patient, you should:

Answer 66

Raise and lower both legs together feeling for P-A glide

Question 67

When adjusting the occiput of an infant, what position should they be in?

Answer 67

Supine

Question 68

When motion palpating the SI joints in a pediatric patient, you should:

Answer 68

Raise and lower one leg at a time feeling for joint restrictions