Gastro-Intestinal Anatomy Diagrams Flashcards

1
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Temporalis

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2
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Masseter

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3
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Lateral pterygoid

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4
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Medial pterygoid

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5
Q

Name the foramen A

A

A - Foramen ovale

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6
Q

Name structures A and B

A

A - Hyoid bone

B - Dens of C2 (odontoid process)

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7
Q

Name structures A, B and C

A

A - Uvula

B - Palatine tonsil

C - Gingiva

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8
Q

Name the different type of papilla A, B, C and D

A

A - Foliate

B - Vallate

C - Fungiform

D - Filiform

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9
Q

Name foramen A

A

A - Internal acoustic meatus

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10
Q

Name foramen A

A

A - Stylomastoid foramen

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11
Q

Name foramen A

A

A - Foramen rotundum

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12
Q

Name foramen A

A

A - Jugular foramen

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13
Q

Name the 3 main salivary glands A, B and C

A

A - Parotid

B - Submandibular

C - Sublingual

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14
Q

Name the 4 extrinsic muscles of the tongue A, B, C and D

A

A - Genioglossus

B - Palatoglossus

C - Styloglossus

D - Hyoglossus

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15
Q

Name foramen A

A

A - Hypoglossal canal

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16
Q

Name structures A to E

A

A & B - CN X, Common carotid artery

C - Thyroid gland

D - Cricopharyngeus

E - CN IX

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17
Q

Name the parts of the stomach A to E

A

A - Rugae

B - Pyloric sphincter

C - Incisura angularis

D - Cardia

E - Fundus

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18
Q

Name structures A to D

A

A - Gallbladder

B - Lesser omentum

C - Greater omentum

D - Transverse colon

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19
Q

Name abdominal structures A to E

A

A - Duodenum

B - Jejunum

C - Sigmoid colon

D - Caecum

E - Ileum

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20
Q

Name structures A to E

A

A - Rectus abdominus

B - External oblique

C - Internal oblique

D - Transversus abdominus

E - Parietal peritoneum

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21
Q

Name structures A to E

A

A - External oblique

B - Internal oblique

C - Transversus abdominus

D - Parietal pleura

E - Rectus abdominus

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22
Q

Name structures A and B

A

A - Falciform ligament

B - Greater omentum

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23
Q

Name structure A

A

A - Lesser omentum

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24
Q

Name structures A, B and C

A

A - Caecum

B - Mesoappendix

C - Appendix

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25
Q

Name structure A

A

A - Rectovesical pouch

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26
Q

Name structures A and B

A

A - Vesico-uterine pouch

B - Recto-uterine pouch

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27
Q

Name structures A to D

A

A - Right lobe

B - Falciform ligament

C - Left lobe

D - Round ligament of the liver

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28
Q

Name the structures A to F

A

A - Left lobe

B - Caudate lobe

C - Inferior vena cava

D - Right lobe

E - Gallbladder

F - Quadrate lobe

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29
Q

Name vessels A to D

A

A - Left gastric

B - Hepatic artery proper

D - Common hepatic artery

E - Supraduodenal artery

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30
Q

Name vessels A to C

A

A - Gastroduodenal artery

B - Splenic artery

C - Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

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31
Q

Name vessels A to D

A

A - Right gastric

B - Left gastric

C - Right gastro-omental

D - Left gastro-omental

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32
Q

Name vessels A, B and C

A

A - Hepatic artery proper

B - Right hepatic artery

C - Left hepatic artery

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33
Q

Name the spaces A and B

A

A - Subphrenic recess

B - Hepatorenal recess

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34
Q

Name the vessels A to D

A

A - Splenic vein

B - Hepatic portal vein

C - Inferior mesenteric vein

D - Superior mesenteric vein

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35
Q

Name structures A, B and C

A

A - Hepatic portal vein

B - Hepatic artery proper

C - Bile duct

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36
Q

Name structures A, B and C

A

A - Inferior vena cava

B - Portal hepatis

C - Round ligament of the liver

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37
Q

Name the areas of the gallbladder A, B and C, and duct D

A

A - Fundus

B - Body

C - Neck

D - Cystic duct

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38
Q

Name structures B, C and D, and the triangle A

A

A - Cystohepatic triangle (of Calot)

B - Cystic artery

C - Common hepatic duct

D - Cystic duct

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39
Q

Name structures A and B

A

A - Falciform ligament

B - Round ligament of the liver

40
Q

Name structures A and B

A

A - Mesentery

B - Intestine

41
Q

Name structures A to E

A

A - Fundus

B - Body

C - Lesser curvature (incisura angularis)

D - Pyloric sphincter

E - Greater curvature

42
Q

Name structures A, B and C - the three componets of the portal triad

A

A - Bile duct

B - Hepatic portal vein

C - Hepatic artery proper

43
Q

Name structures A to E associated with the gallbladder

A

A - Gallbladder

B - Cystic duct

C - Right hepatic duct

D - Left hepatic duct

E - Common bile duct

44
Q

Name the three organs which articulate with the spleen at the labelled indentations

A

A - Stomach (gastric area)

B - Kidney (renal area)

C - Colon (colic area)

45
Q

Name structures A to F

A

A - Branch of hepatic portal vein

B - Branch of hepatic artery

C - Biliary duct

D - Sinusoid

E - Hepatocyte

F - Central vein

46
Q

Name structures A to D

A

A - Cystic duct

B - Right hepatic duct

C - Left hepatic duct

D - Common hepatic duct

47
Q

Name structures A, B and C

A

A - Bile duct

B - Hepatopancreatic ampulla (of Vater)

C - Main pancreatic duct

48
Q

Name structures A and B

A

A - Pyloric sphincter

B - Duodenaljejunal flexure

49
Q

Name A, B and C

A

A - Abdominopelvic splanchnic nerves

B - Superior mesenteric ganglia

C - Periarterial plexus

50
Q

Name structures A and B

A

A - Coeliac ganglia

B - Vagus nerve

51
Q

Name structures A to D

A

A - Hepatopancreatic ampulla (of Vater)

B - Accessory pancreatic duct

C - Bile duct

D - Main pancreatic duct (of Wirsung)

52
Q

Name structures A, B and C

A

A - Major duodenal papilla

B - Minor duodenal papilla

C - Pyloric sphincter

53
Q

Name structures A, B and C

A

A - Sphincter of oddi

B - Bile duct sphincter

C - Pancreatic duct sphincter

54
Q

Name structures A to D

A

A - Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

B - Gastroduodenal artery

C - Splenic artery

D - Dorsal pancreatic arteries

55
Q

Name vessels A and B

A

A - Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

B - Superior mesenteric artery

56
Q

Name stuctures A and B

A

A - Ileocaecal valve

B - Caecum

57
Q

Name the parts of the small intestine A and B

A

A - Jejunum

B - Ileum

58
Q

Name the structures A and B

A

A - Superior mesenteric artery

B - Jejunal and ileal arteries

59
Q

Name vessels A, B and C

A

A - Hepatic portal vein

B - Superior mesenteric vein

C - Jejunal and ileal veins

60
Q

Name the groups of lymph nodes A to D

A

A - Coeliac nodes

B - Superior mesenteric nodes

C - Inferior mesenteric nodes

D - Lumbar nodes

61
Q

Name the structure labelled at points A

A

A - Paracolic gutter

62
Q

Name structures A to D

A

A - Teniae coli

B - Haustra

C - Splentic flexure

D - Omental appendices

63
Q

Name point A

A

A - McBurney’s point

64
Q

Name structures A and B

A

A - Ileocaecal orifice

B - Appendiceal orifice

65
Q

Name vessels A to D

A

A - Renal arteries

B - Coeliac trunk

C - Superior mesenteric artery

D - Inferior mesenteric artery

66
Q

Name vessels A to E

A

A - Gonadal arteries

B - Lumbar arteries

C - Common iliac artery

D - Internal iliac artery

E - External iliac artery

67
Q

Name vessels A to D

A

A - Appendicular arteries

B - Right colic artery

C - Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

D - Jejunal and ileal arteries

68
Q

Name vessels A, B and C

A

A - Ileocolic branches

B - Middle colic artery

C - Superior mesenteric artery

69
Q

Name structures A and B

A

A - Arterial arcades

B - Vasa rectae

70
Q

Name vessels A to D

A

A - Inferior mesenteric artery

B - Left colic artery

C - Sigmoid arteries

D - Superior rectal artery

71
Q

Name the large vessel, A, formed from anastomosis

A

A - Marginal artery of Drummond

72
Q

Name vessels A to D

A

A - Superior rectal artery

B - Internal iliac artery

C - Middle rectal artery

D - Inferior rectal artery

73
Q

Name the key points at A, B and C where the hepatic portal and systemic venous systems meet

A

A - Skin around umbillicus

B - Distal part of oesophagus

C - Rectum/anal canal

74
Q

Name vessels A to D

A

A - Superior rectal vein

B - Middle rectal vein

C - Inferior rectal vein

D - Venous plexus

75
Q

Name area A and muscle B

A

A - Pelvic inlet

B - Levator ani

76
Q

Name structure A and area B

A

A - Pelvis

B - Perineum

77
Q

Name structure A

A

A - Rectal ampulla

78
Q

Name area A and muscle B

A

A - Rectovesicle pouch

B - Levator ani

79
Q

Name structures A and B and areas C and D

A

A - Vagina

B - Levator ani muscle

C - Vesicouterine pouch

D - Rectouterine pouch

80
Q

Name muscles A, B and C

A

A - Iliococcygeus

B - Pubococcygeus

C - Puborectalis

81
Q

Name structures A to D

A

A - Pubic bone

B - Puborectalis

C - Anorectal angle

D - Anal canal

82
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - External anal sphincter

83
Q

Name structures A, B and C

A

A - External anal sphincter

B - Pectinate line (ano-rectal junction)

C - Rectosigmoid junction

84
Q

Name structures A, B and C

A

A - Internal anal sphincter

B - Anus

C - Levator ani muscle

85
Q

Name nerve A

A

A - Pudendal nerve

86
Q

Name the transition at point A

A

A - Pectinate line (ano-rectal junction)

87
Q

Name the groups of lymph nodes at points A to D

A

A - Lumbar

B - Common iliac

C - Internal iliac

D - External iliac

88
Q

Name arteries A to D

A

A - Superior rectal artery

B - Internal iliac artery

C - Middle rectal artery

D - Inferior rectal artery

89
Q

Name veins A to D

A

A - Venous plexus

B - Superior rectal vein

C - Middle rectal vein

D - Inferior rectal vein

90
Q

Name vessels A and B

A

A - Collateral veins (join with portal system)

B - Venous plexuses

91
Q

Name the pathological structures A and B

A

A - Internal haemorrhoid

B - External haemorrhoid

92
Q

Name region A

A

A - Ischioanal fossa

93
Q

Name the pathology at point A

A

A - Ischioanal fossa abscess

94
Q

Name the structures and regions at points A, B and C

A

A - Obturator membrane

B - Greater sciatic foramen

C - Lesser sciatic foramen

95
Q

Name the structures and regions at points A, B and C

A

A - Obturator foramen

B - Sacrospinous ligament

C - Sacrotuberous ligament

96
Q

Name structures A, B and C

A

A - Liver

B - Splenic artery

C - Spleen