Gastrointestinal Tract Flashcards by Caitlin Foulds | Brainscape

Q

Gingival hypertrophy

A

Side effect of Ca Channel blockers

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Q

Bird beak appearance

A

Achalasia

If in lower GI, bowel obstruction

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Q

Grey Turner or Cullen’s sign

A

Acute pancreatitis

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Q

Murphy’s sign

A

Cholangitis, cholecystitis

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Q

Pale stools, jaundice, abdo pain

A

Biliary obstruction

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Q

Caput medusae

A

Portal hypertension

Ascites

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Q

Pyoderma gangrenosum, erythema nodosum

A

Crohn’s, UC

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Q

Tinkling bowel sounds

A

Bowel obstruction

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Q

Vesicular rash+weight loss

A

Coeliac disease

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Q

Virchow’s node

A

Left sided supra clavicular

Gastric cancer

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Q

Urea breath test

A

H pylori

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Q

14C breath test

A

Bacterial overgrowth

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Q

Rice water stool

A

Vibrio cholera

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Q

Presence of AMA (antimitochondrial antibodies)

A

Primary biliary cirrhosis

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Q

Presence of ASMA (anti smooth muscle antibodies)

A

Autoimmune hepatitis

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Q

Alpha feto protein assay

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Q

Cobblestone mucosa

A

Crohn’s disease

Q

Corkscrew oesophagus on barium swallow

A

Diffuse oesophageal spasm

Q

D+V after raw milk

A

Campylobacter

Q

Mallory’s hyaline bodies

A

Alcoholic liver disease

Q

Crypt absecess

A

Inflammatory bowel disease

UC

Q

Onion skinning fibrosis, beading of bile ducts

A

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Q

Signet ring cells on biopsy

A

Linitis Plastica (diffuse stomach cancer)

Q

Osler-Weber-Rendu…

A

Focal Nodular hyperplasia

Q

Liver scan: Isointense on nuclear sulfur colloid scan

A

Focal Nodule Hyperplasia

Q

Liver scan: cold on nuclear sulfur colloid scan

A

Hepatic Adenoma

Q

CT scan shows typical stellate scar with radial septa

A

Fibro-lamellar Carcinoma

Q

Interface Hepatitis

A

Autoimmune Hepatitis

Q

Periductal onion skinning fibrosis

A

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis