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LET 2025 > GEN ED PART 2 > Flashcards

GEN ED PART 2 Flashcards

(44 cards)

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1
Q

SHAKESPEARE

A

38 plays
MACBETH - man’s overwhelming desire for power
MERCHANT’S OF VENICE - mercy is spontaneous and freely given
ROMEO AND JULIET - not influential 2 lovers with warried family
HAMLET - longest play, main character is hamlet, to or not to be indecision.
12 influential books

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2
Q

Indian Literatures

A

Kalidasa - Indian Shakespear
Mahabarata - Longest indian epic
Upanishad- Indian sacred text
Rigveda - Indian Sacred Hymns
Panchatantra - Fable
Bhagavad Gita - Songs for god
Songs of Roland - Turoldus (Turold)
Rabindranath Tagore (Gitanjali) -greatest indian writer
Rubaiyat - Omar Khayyam

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3
Q

Areas of Study

A

Psychology - Human Behavior
Ethics - rightness and wrongness of an act
Morality - Badness and Goodness of an act
Philosophy - Love for wisdom philosophia - love for wisdom

Axiology - ethics and morality in one

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4
Q

Chinese People

A

Mao Tze Tung - responsible for creation of people’s Republic of China. Freed china from exploitation. Communism.

Mencius- Believed that all humans are good

Lao Tzu - Daoism. Spontaneity inside the classroom.

Confucious- Good values and government

Muhammad - founder of islam.

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5
Q

THEATERS

A

PA MATERS

P.E.T.A - Alvarez
Montaño - Arena Theater
Tinio - Experimental Theater
Rogers - Sala Theater

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6
Q

Fil Lit (women)

A

Paz Marquez Benitez - Dead Starts
Edith Tiempo - known for love of sonnets
Gilda Cordero Fernando - advocate of filipino literature.

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7
Q

Congress

A

Bicameralism - 2 chambers of congress (senate and house of rep)

Roles
House of Representatives
- All appropriations
- Impeachment

Congress
- State of war

Senate
- Decision for impeachment

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8
Q

Spanish Generals

A

Ramon Blanco - Declared martial law in 8 provinces in ph flag
Manuel Blanco - priest and botanist, Botanical text “Flora de Filipinas”
Diego de los Rios - last gov gen
Basilio Agustin - Maid the assemblia rules by pedro paterno pro spanish
Fermin Jaudenes - Gov Gen Spanish mac battle of manila bay.

ALL GOVERNOR GENERALS
Claveria - spanish surnames (census & tax collection)
Basco - tobacco monopoly
Legazpi - 1st gov gen
Dela Torre - Most Loved gov gen
Pola Vieja - killed rizal
Despujol - exiled rizal to dapitan
Esquiordo - Killed gomburza

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9
Q

Filipino Rights

A

Habeas Corpus - Due Process, Attend on Court Hearings “show me the body”
Right to Suffrage - To vote
Political Rights - To run and be voted
Natural Rights - Love and live and make family
Civil Rights - Happiness
Habeas Data - privacy of information “wire tapping” Amparo- Live, Liberty, and Security
Kalikasan - right to live in a healthy environment
Disenfranchised - no right to vote or run
Statutory Rights - rights constituted in the congress
Writ of Mandamus- order of the higher court to do their job right.

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10
Q

Taxes

A

Properties - Real estate tax
Practicing Professional - income tax
CEDULA all adult citizen - Community Tax
Heirs - Inheritance Tax
Cigarettes, alcohol - Syntax
Imports - Tariff
Luxurious Good - ad valorim tax

“PROGRESSIVE” TYPE OF TAX

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11
Q

Enumeration and Declaration of our basic human rights

A

Bill of Rights

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12
Q

Power and Forms of Government

A

Aristocracy - Wealthy and Powerful , elite
Meritocracy - people of talent
Aristocracy/ Oligarchy - elitism
Oligarchy - selected few
Noble Birth - Monarchy
Necrocracy - Led by ded people
Anarchy - No government
Communism - no private property
Colonialism - controlling other group of people for extended period
Capitalism - free Enterprise (market is controlled by private owners)

Democracy - led by people
Republican - led by representative
Federalism - issues r solved national to national local to local
Government of England - consti monarchy

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13
Q

Impeachment Process

A

From House of Representatives
Senate will decide

Who can be impeached
Pres, VP, Members of SC (Chief of Justice), Constitutional Commissioners
Ombudsman - “Tanod Bayan”

Check and Balance - Checking to avoid use of power
Laissez Faire- Free market. Good business= No government nangingialam. Less government involved, the better the economy.

Grounds
- Violation of Consti
- Treason
- Bribery
- Graft and Corruption

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14
Q

BELIEFS

A

Secularism - Separation of Church and State (Pelaez started secularism, continued by Burgos)
Mysticism - Belief of supreme being (god)

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15
Q

BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT

A

Judiciary - checks unconstitutionality of the law.
- Chief of Justice
Executive
- President
Legislative
- Congress

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16
Q

Highest law of the land

A

Constitution
1987 Consti formed through constitutional commission

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17
Q

GOMBURZA MOMENTz

A
  • ded to let filipino feel fear
  • Rizal wrote El fili after death of Gomburza
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18
Q

FIRSTS AND BRAINS

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A

Ninay - written by Paterno
Del Pilar - Father of Philippine Journalism
Andres Bonifacio - Father of PH Revolution
First Pres of PH - Emilio Aguinalda
Brain of Katip - Emilio Jacinto
Brain of Revolution - Apolinario Mabini (Dakilang Lumpo)
Ina ng Katip - Tandang Sora (Melchora Aquino)
Ina ng Demokrasya - Cory Aquino
Ama ng Demokrasya - Andres Bonifacio

19
Q

Pen Names

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A

Agapito Bagumbayan - Andres Boni
Dimasalang, Agno - Jose Rizal
Madlang Away - Piyo Valenzuela
Tikbalang - Mariano Ponce
Buan - Juan Luna
Diego Laura - Lopez Jaena
Pupdo - Marcelo Del Pilar
Boy General - Gregorio Del Pilar
Dolores Manapat - Marcelo Del Pilar

20
Q

Sigaw sa Balintawak

Study These Flashcards
A

August 23, 1896

21
Q

KATIPUNAN

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A

Nagsuplobg sa Katipunan - Teodoro Patinio
Pari - Mariano Gil
National Socio Civic organization founded by Rizal - La liga filipina
Newspaper of Katip - Kalayaan
Newspaper of Propaganda Movement - La Solidaridad
Founding Anniversary of Katip - July 7, 1892

22
Q

all about rizal

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A

Saan pinatapon - Dapitan
Sino nagpatapon - Despujol
Ded - December 30, 1896
Birth - June 19, 1861 (calamba laguna)
Mother - Teodora Alonzo (women of conviction, first inspiration of rizal)
Father - Francisco Mercado
Profession - Opthalmologist (to cure mother blind)
Greatest Hero of Malayan race - Rizal
Crowning Glory of Rizal in UST - A la Juventud Filipina
First Love of Rizal - Segunda Katigbak
First Love of UST - Leonor Valenzuela
Greatest love - Leonor Rivera
Married to - Josephine Bracken
Child of Rizal - Francisco
Horse of Rizal - Alipato
Dog of Rizal - Usman
Linguistics - polyglot
Math and Science, Arts- polymath
Last Words - Consummatum Est
Death Through - Firing Squad, 7AM in Bagumbayan (Pinapatay ni Paula Vieja)
Bestfriend of Rizal - Blumentritt
Smuggled Books of Rizal - Jose Maria Basa

2 novels of Rizal
Noli
- inspired by Uncle Tom’s Cabin
- may pagmamahal
- for the motherland
- Helped published by Viola
- Where finished Berlin

El Fili
- with anger
- reign of greed
- Helped published by Ventura
- Finished printed in Belgium

[Unfinished: Maka Misa]

23
Q

Filipinos are worth dying for

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A

Benigno Aquino

24
Q

Armed Struggle

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A

Andres Bonifacio
Emilio Aguinaldo

25
LAWS AND REFORMS
CARP Law - Cory Aquino LASEDECO (Land Settlement Development Corporation) - Quirino NARRA - Magsaysay 75 hectares retention limit - Macapagal 7 hectares retention limit - Marcos NSLA (National Settlement Land Administratios) - Quezon 70 / 30 sharing - Rojas
26
PRESIDENTS
Emilio Aguinaldo - First President Quirino - First Ilocano President Magsaysay - First Asian Awardee President Magsaysay - Those who have less in life should have more in law Marcos - The PH shall be great again Duterte - Build, Build, Build , First Mindanaoan President Erap Estrada - Ama ng Masa Garcia - Filipino First policy "Filipino Muna" Sergio Osmeña - shortest serving president, first speaker of ph assembly Magsaysay - Guy of the masses FVR - Filipinas 2000 Arroyo - Matatag na Republica BBM - Bagong Pilipinas Rojas - Nagsa-ayos sa pilipinas after WW2 Quirino - SSS Ss commission Quezon - Father of Social Justice, Ama ng Wika Aguinaldo - Undisputed General of PH BBM - First Majority President of 1987 Consti No wangwang policy - Noynoy Aquino, only bachelor president
27
Learning Disability
Dyslexia - Difficulty reading basic sight words Discalculia - Math Dispraxia - Movement Disgrapia - spelling Dyspepsia - Digestion Hyperopia - Far sighted Myopia - Near sighted ADHD - paying attention Schizophrenia - lost contact with reality Autism - social interaction and communication
28
SDG
Poverty Zero Hunger Health and Well Being Quality Educ Gender Equality Clean Water Energy Decent Work Innovation Reduce Inequalities Sustainable City Cl - Climate Action Fish Life Land Life Justice Partnership
29
UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE
6 world heritage Tara PHilippines BCV T - tubattahha P - Puerto Princessa Palawan Subterranean River H - Hamiguitan B - Baruc Churches C - Cordilleras Banaue Rice Terraces V - City of Vigan
30
Filipino Traits
Kanya Kanya or Tayo tayo (crab) Ningas Cugon Manana Habit Ethnocentric Xenocentric Extereme personalism Bahala na Porma over substance Remedyo Attitude
31
Social Classes
Creoles - Spanish (Insulares- Spanish in PH, Peninsulares- Native Span) Mestizo - Half Ilustrados - Enlightened People Indio - Native lowest class
32
Executive Branch
President - natural born, registered voter, able to read and write, at least 40 yrs old, residency- 10 yrs, term of office 6 years. No re-election.
33
Legislative
Senate (24) - every election we elect 12, at least 35. Term of office ,6 yrs Residency - not less than 2 yrs House of Rep (not more than 250) - natural born, able to read and write, at least 25 years old. Residency 1 yr and term of 3 yrs.
34
Judicial
Supreme Court (1 chief justice and 14 associates) - Natural born, read and write, at least 40 years old, 15 years or more exp to judge in the lower court or engage in the practice of law
35
About Constitution
Fiscal Autonomy - Guarantee given by the Constitution to certain units in gov Gemeinschaft- Community Gesellschaft- services Eminent of Expropriation power - just compensation
36
Citizenship
1. Natural Born Citizen (Jus Sanguines, Jus Solis) 2. Naturalized
37
Government / Voting
Election Precinct - Lowest Level of Government division Election - process by which voters choose their officials. Regular Election Happens - 2nd monday of May Plebescite - Citizens vote against change of a constitution. Referendum - Power of citizens to approve or reject a law through election. Initiative - citizens directly propose and enact law recall - Public Officer may be removed from office due to loss of confidence
38
FACTORS IN PRODUCTION (CELL)
Capital - money Entrepreneur - Skill Land - natural resources Labor - human efforts
39
Laws in Econ
Demand - willingess to buy Law of Demand - Price high demand low. Inverse relationship. Supply - willingness to produce Law of Supply - Price high supply high. Direct Relationship Normal Goods - Income high demand high Inferior goods - Income high demand low Elastic Demands - non essential Inelastic - essential Appreciation - high value Depreciation - low value
40
Terms in Econ
Surplus - sobra Shortage GNP - Gawa ng Pinoy GDP - Gawa dito sa Pinas Inflation - increase of price Deflation- Low Hyperflation - rapid increase Ceteris Paribus - all things constant Convention about ESD - Rio de Janeiro Con Nurture Phil Arts - NCCA Modern Capitalism - Entrepreneurship Mercantilism - Economic policy in 16th century
41
Remember (ECON)
Retired Government employees - Receiving pension exempted to tax Religious Sector - not allowed in party list system. Republic Act 9994 - Senior Citizen Parens Patriae - paternal and protective role over its citizen Social Justice - preferential attention Distributive Justice - you give something.
42
PERIODS (PSA CJR NP)
Pre spanish Spanish A Commonwealth Japanese Republic New Society Present
43
Japanese Lit
Tanka - Love topic Haiku - Nature Mashou Bishou - greatest haiku writer
44
Filipino Lit (Men)
Prince of Balagtasan - Balagtas Hari ng Balagtasan - Batuti - jose corazon de jesus Titik ng bayan ko - jose Corazon de Jesus Juseng Sisiw - Jose Dela Cruz Amante Hernae - Amado Hernandez (laborer leader) Quijano De manila - Nick Joaquin American - Bienvinido Santos Dove G Lion - Jose Garcia Villa Memoria Photographica - Jose Ma. Panganiban. Father of Tagalog Classics - Modesto De Castro ( Urbana at Felisa - epistolary) Tagalog Joan of Arc - Kajabagan Cavite Joan of arc- Muntoya Visayan Joan of Arc - Teresa Magbanua First Filipino publisher- tomas pinpin oldest and existing newpaper - manila bulletin First and Longest running komiks - Kenkoy (Liwayway Magazin) Ama ng Maikling Kwentong tagalog - Deogracias Rosario Sampaguitang Walang Bango Iñigo m regalado Child of sorrow - Zoylo Galang Uhaw ang tigang na lupa - Liwaywa Arceo First Palanca Award for Short Story - Geniveva Batuti First Palanca Award for short play - Dionesio Salazar

LET 2025 (3 decks)

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