Male peer groups
Mac an Ghaill
- ‘macho lads’
Teachers and discipline
Haywood and Mac an Ghaill
- boys told off for ‘behaving like girls’
Francis
- girls expected to be quiet and comformists
Male gaze
Mac an Ghaill
Verbal abuse
Francis
- boys dominate classroom discussions
Female peer groups: Policing identity
Archer
- girls gain symbolic capital by performing hyper-heterosexual feminine identity
Currie et al
- balance competing demands
- female subculture and competing for boys
Reay
- if want success in education, present asexual identity
‘Successful’ working-class girls
Evan’s
- go to university to increase earning power, not for themselves, but to help families