Gender roles Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

a man who hates women — often used before another noun

A

misogynist

their misogynist boss

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2
Q

a family, group, or government controlled by a man or a group of men

A

patriarchy

For 20 years, the country was ruled as a patriarchy.

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3
Q

giving power to someone / something

A

empowerment

seeking changes in the workplace that will empower women

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4
Q

to make (a man) feel less masculine

A

emasculate

He plays the role of a meek husband who has been emasculated by his domineering wife.

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5
Q

violence directed against a person because of that person’s gender

A

gender-based violence

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6
Q

when people of all genders have equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities

A

gender equality

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7
Q

inclination towards or prejudice against one gender

A

gender bias

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8
Q

the difference between women and men as reflected in social, political, intellectual, cultural, or economic attainments or attitudes

A

gender gap

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9
Q

the state of being equal

A

parity

the struggle for gender/racial/social parity

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10
Q

a period of absence from work granted to a mother before and after the birth of her child

A

maternity leave

Elizabeth is now on maternity leave.

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11
Q

the social phenomenon in which men and women are not treated equally

A

gender disparity

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12
Q

the practice or policy of favouring individuals belonging to groups known to have been discriminated against previously

A

affirmative action

positive discrimination

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13
Q

the act of favouring someone based on a “protected characteristic”

A

positive discrimination

affirmative action

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14
Q

a way of appearing or behaving that suggests seriousness and self-control

A

dignity

She showed dignity in defeat.

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15
Q

work that produces goods and services but which carries no direct remuneration or other form of payment like housework and care work

A

unpaid work

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16
Q

tasks performed inside a household in order to ensure that the basic needs of its members are met, such as cooking, cleaning, and taking care of children or older adults

A

domestic responsibilities

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17
Q

an unacknowledged barrier to advancement in a profession, especially affecting women and members of minorities

A

glass ceiling

18
Q

the things that are done to take care of children especially when their parents are away or at work

A

childcare

The cost of childcare can be expensive.

19
Q

the division of one’s time and focus between working and family or leisure activities

A

work-life balance

He needs to get his work-life balance right.

20
Q

a person bringing up a child or children without a partner

A

single parent

21
Q

payment from public funds allowed, in cases of need, to help pay for legal advice or proceedings

22
Q

legal support or protection from someone / something

A

protective measures

23
Q

one’s situation with regard to whether one is single, married, separated, divorced, or widowed

A

marital status

the document will not show your marital status

24
Q

the state of having people who are different races or who have different cultures in a group or organization

A

diversity

The city is known for its cultural/ethnic diversity.

25
a belief that something will happen or is likely to happen
expectations The company has expectations of making a profit next year.
26
the qualities (such as age, sex, and income) of a specific group of people
demographics The town's demographics suggest that the restaurant will do well there.
27
based on facts rather than feelings or opinions
objectivity We need someone outside the company to give us an objective analysis.
28
a usually good quality or feature that someone or something has
attributes Both candidates possess the attributes we want in a leader.
29
an acquired tendency to evaluate social things in a specific way
societal attitudes
30
the setting, social features and physical conditions in which you perform your job
work environment
31
something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions
consequences The slightest error can have serious consequences.
32
the way you think about or understand someone or something
perception the public/public's perception of nuclear power
33
causing someone to feel hurt, angry, or upset : rude or insulting
offensive He made some offensive remarks.
34
a person regarded by another only in terms of their sexual attractiveness or availability
sex object She treated him like he was a sex object.
35
having feelings of kindness and sympathy for other people
soft-hearted He looks tough, but he's really very softhearted.
36
based on facts or reason and not on emotions or feelings
rational I'm sure there is a rational [=sensible, reasonable] explanation for his decision.
37
willing to obey someone else
submissive a submissive person
38
to help (something or someone) to grow, develop, or succeed
nurturing Teachers should nurture their students' creativity.
39
easily injured, hurt, or made sick
delicate He has a delicate stomach and often gets sick when traveling.
40
feeling or showing concern for someone who is sick, hurt, poor
compassionate a very compassionate person