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Geneesmiddelen > Geneesmiddelen > Flashcards

Geneesmiddelen Flashcards

1
Q

Indapamide

A

Cardiov
- kaliumverliezend diureticum (thiazide)

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2
Q

Furosemide

A

Cardiov
- kaliumverliezend diureticum (lisdiureticum)

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3
Q

Spironolactone

A

Cardiov
- kaliumsparend diureticum

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4
Q

-olol (bv bisoprolol)

A

Cardiov
- bètablokker

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5
Q

-dipine (bv amlodipine)

A

Cardiov
- calciumantagonist

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6
Q

-pril (bv lisinopril)

A

Cardiov
- ACE-inhibitor (werkt in op RAAS)

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7
Q

-sartan (bv losartan)

A

Cardiov
- angiotensinereceptorantagonist (werkt in op RAAS)

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8
Q

-vastatine (bv simvastatine)

A

Cardiov
- hypolipemiërend

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9
Q

Fenprocoumon
(Marcoumar®)

A

Bloed en stolling
- vitamine K-antagonist (anticoagulatia)

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10
Q

Warfarine
(Marevan®)

A

Bloed en stolling
- vitamine K-antagonist (anticoagulatia)

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11
Q

Heparine / LMWH

A

Bloed en stolling
- anticoagulatia (parenteraal)

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12
Q

-prazol (bv pantoprazol)

A

G-I
- protonpompinhibitor

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13
Q

Metoclopramide
(Primperan®)

A

G-I
- anti-emeticum

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14
Q

Domperidon
(Motilium®)

A

G-I
- anti-emeticum

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15
Q

Salbutamol
(Ventolin®)

A

Ademhaling
- kortwerkend b2-mimeticum

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16
Q

Ipratropium
(Atrovent®)

A

Ademhaling
- kortwerkend anticholinergicum

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17
Q

Tiotropium
(Spiriva®)

A

Ademhaling
- langwerkend anticholinergicum

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18
Q

Budesonide
(Pulmicort®)

A

Ademhaling
- inhalatiecorticosteroïd (ICS)

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19
Q

Codeïne

A

Ademhaling
- antitussivum

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20
Q

Metformine

A

Hormonaal
- diabetesgeneesmiddel

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21
Q

gli- (bv gliclazide)

A

Hormonaal
- hypoglykemiërend sulfamide

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22
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Hormonaal
- schildklierhormoon

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23
Q

-ason (bv betamethason)

A

Hormonaal
- glucocorticoïd

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24
Q

-solon (bv metylprednisolon (Medrol®))

A

Hormonaal
- glucocorticoïd

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25
Q

Metronidazol
(Flagyl®)

A

Gynaeco
- nitro-imidazoolderivaat + inhibitie
- nucleïnezuursynthese

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26
Q

Ethinylestradiol

A

Gynaeco
- oestrogeen o.a. in oestroprogestagene preparaten

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27
Q

Desogestrel

A

Gynaeco
- minipil (of POP)

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28
Q

Levonorgestrel
(Mirena®)

A

Gynaeco
- hormoonspiraal

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29
Q

Tramsulosine

A

Urogenitaal
- benigne prostaat hypertrofie

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30
Q

Fentanyl
(Durogesic®)

A

P&K
- opioïd (verdovingsmiddel)

31
Q

Morfine
(MS Contin®)

A

P&K
- opioïd (verdovingsmiddel)

32
Q

Tramadol
(Contramal®)

A

P&K
- opioïd

33
Q

Codeïne
(Dafalgan codeïne®)

A

P&K
- combinatie met paracetamol (narcotisch analgeticum)

34
Q

-fenac (bv diclofenac (Voltaren®))

A

Osteo-A
- NSAID

35
Q

-icam (bv piroxicam)

A

Osteo-A
- NSAID

36
Q

Celecoxib

A

Osteo-A
- COX-2 selectieve NSAID

37
Q

Colchicine

A

Osteo-A
- jicht (acuut)

38
Q

Allopurinol
(Zyloric®)

A

Osteo-A
- jicht (preventief)

39
Q

Alendropinezuur
(Fosamax®)

A

Osteo-A
- osteoporose (bisfosonaat)

40
Q

Methotrexaat
(Ledertrexate®)

A

Osteo-A
- reumatoïde artritis + foliumzuurantagonist

41
Q

-azepam (bv lorazepam (Temesta®), diazepam (Valium®))

A

Zenuwstelsel
- benzodiazepine

42
Q

Zolpidem
(Stilnoct®)

A

Zenuwstelsel
- Z-product
- hypnoticum

43
Q

Sulpiride
(Dogmatil®)

A

Zenuwstelsel
- licht antidepressivum
- psychosomatische klachten (lage dosis)
- schizofrenie (hoge dosis)

44
Q

Olanzapine
( Zyprexa®)

A

Zenuwstelsel
- antipsychoticum

45
Q

Escitalopram
(Sipralexa)

A

Zenuwstelsel
- selectieve serotonine-heropnameremmer (SSRI)

46
Q

Amitriptyline
(Redomex®)

A

Zenuwstelsel
- tricyclisch antidepressivum

47
Q

Duloxetine
(Cymbalta®)

A

Zenuwstelsel
- noradrenaline- en serotonine-heropnameremmers (SNRI)

48
Q

Venlafaxine
(Efexor®)

A

Zenuwstelsel
- noradrenaline- en serotonine-heropnameremmers (SNRI)

49
Q

Trazodon

A

Zenuwstelsel
- serotonerge receptorantagonist (lage dosis)
- antidepressivum (hoge dosis)

50
Q

Mirtazapine
(Remergon®)

A

Zenuwstelsel
- antidepressivum werkend op neuroreceptoren

51
Q

Methylfenidaat
( Rilatine®)

A

Zenuwstelsel
- indirect sympathicomimeticum
- centraal stimulans

52
Q

Levodopa + benserazide
(Prolopa®)

A

Zenuwstelsel
- antiparkinson GM

53
Q

Valproïnezuur
(Depakine®)

A

Zenuwstelsel
- anti-epilepticum met breed spectrum

54
Q

Carbamazepine
(Tegretol®)

A

Zenuwstelsel
- anti-epilepticum met nauw spectrum

55
Q

Amoxicilline + clavulaanzuur
( Augmentin®)

A

Infecties
- AB inhibitie celwandsynthese + b-lactamase-inhibitor

56
Q

-cycline (bv doxycycline)

A

Infecties
- AB inhibitie proteïnesynthese (lyme, acne, malaria)

57
Q

-mycine (bv azithromycine)

A

Infecties
- AB inhibitie proteïnesynthese; macrolide

58
Q

Co-trimoxazol
(Bactrim®)
= sulfamethoxazol + trimethoprim

A

Infecties
- AB inhibitie nucleïnezuursynthese + ihibitie dihydrofolaatreductase

59
Q

-floxacine (bv ciprofloxacine)

A

Infecties
- AB inhibitie nucleïnezuursynthese; chinolone

60
Q

Metronidazol
(Flagyl®)

A

Infecties
- inhibitie nucleïnezuursynthese; nitro-imidazoolderivaat

61
Q

Nystatine
( Nilstat®)

A

Infecties
- antimycoticum

62
Q

-conazol (bv fluconazol (Dilflucan®), miconazol (Daktarin®))

A

Infecties
- antimycoticum
- azoolderivaat

63
Q

Mebendazol
(Vermox®)

A

Infecties
- anthelminticum

64
Q

Aciclovir
(Zovirax®)

A

Infecties
- antiviraal tegen herpesvirussen (oraal + oog = voorschriftplichtig)

65
Q

Levocetirizine
( Xyzall®)

A

Immuniteit
- H1-antihistaminicum (allergie)

66
Q

Adrenaline = epinefrine
(Epipen®)

A

Immuniteit
- anafylactische shock (allergie)

67
Q

Methotrexaat
(Ledertrexate®)

A

Antitumorale
- foliumzuurantagonist + reumatoïde artritis

68
Q

Betamethason

A

Dermatologie
- corticosteroïd (zeer sterk werkzaam)

69
Q

Isotretinoïne
(Roaccutane®)

A

Dermatologie
- zeer ernstige vormen van acne

70
Q

-olol (bv timolol)

A

Oftalmologie
- anti-glaucoommiddel
- betablokker
- remt productie kamervocht

71
Q

-oprost (bv travoprost)

A

Oftalmologie
- anti-glaucoommiddel
- prostaglandine-analoog
- vergemakkelijkt afvoer kamervocht

72
Q

Fluticason
(Avamys®)

A

NKO
- corticosteroïd bij allergische rhinitis

73
Q

Mometason
(Nasonex®)

A

NKO
- corticosteroïd bij allergische rhinitis

Geneesmiddelen (2 decks)

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