General Flashcards
(36 cards)
What info should be obtained on all pt.s?
Past medical history, current medications, and allergies should be obtained on all patients
If you pull up to the scene of a cardiac arrest and a pumper or basic ambulance was first on scene what should be already attached to pt?
AED
What exactly is TKO?
the term TKO means a rate of 30 ml/hr in adult patients and 20ml/hr in pediatric patients
What should the detailed examination of a pt contain?
All patients should have a full examination of the affected organ system and related systems. Questions should be asked about history/function of those systems (i.e. Abdominal pain – vomiting/nausea/diarrhea/blood from either orifice, surgeries, prior occurrences, tumors, etc.). Pertinent positive and negative findings should be documented. (Example: Abdominal complaint exam should include localization of pain, distension, obvious discoloration; Breathing complaints should include chest wall injury, lung sounds – type and location, heart sounds, and ease of air entry
When should morphine be used in mi/ cp pt?
Any adult patient with chest pain/MI and pain not relieved with 3 doses of nitroglycerin and oxygen may receive morphine 2 mg IV as a standing order without prior medical control approval. Further morphine needs to be approved by medical control prior to administration. An ALS number should be obtained and documented on the patient care report if more than 2 mg of morphine is administered
What’s the standing order for morphine for trauma pt.
Any adult patient with a painful injury such as obvious fracture, dislocation, or burn may receive morphine 4 mg IVP as a standing order without prior medical control approval. Additional morphine needs to be approved by medical control prior to administration. An ALS number should be obtained and documented on the prehospital care report if more than 4 mg of morphine is administered
What is the standing order for Valium?
Any adult patient who has been witnessed by the EMS crew or a reliable source to be seizing for more than two minutes may be administered diazepam 5 mg IM/IVP every 2 minutes as a standing order without prior medical control approval
What are two situations in which pt. positioning is important?
Always consider proper patient positioning based on patient complaint/distress (i.e. respiratory distress – high Fowlers, low blood pressure – shock position (Trendelenberg
When can ports and shunts be accessed?
Patients with indwelling IV access (ports, shunts, etc), should not have those devices accessed unless the patient is critical or in full arrest. In all cases, an attempt should be made to obtain IV/IO access prior to accessing those ports. If the patient is not critical or in full arrest, these ports should not be accessed.
What is the procedure if you do not follow protocol?
Document any inability to follow protocols on the prehospital care report and document the reasons behind it on a Form 105 addressed to the Medical Director
How must a pregnant pt. be transported and how far along must she be?
Pregnant patients over 20 weeks of gestation should be transported in left-lateral tilt. If this is not practical, manual left uterine displacement may be performed using the 1-handed or 2-handed technique
When should communication with the receiving hospital take place?
Communication with the receiving hospital should occur at the earliest possible time for stable patients. For patients suffering from ST-elevation MI, stroke, or major trauma, communication with the receiving hospital should take place prior to leaving the scene
What should a hospital radio report contain?
Identify yourself and medic unit to the hospital.
Report in MISTE format (along with age/sex if available): Mechanism of injury/nature of illness
Injuries/Illness Status, physiologic (i.e. rapid respiratory rate, thready pulse and vital signs)
Treatments rendered and response to treatment
Estimated time of arrival to receiving facility
What should CVA radio reports contain?
For stroke patients, be sure to include the time of onset of symptoms and blood glucose level.
What must a DNR contain?
Date and signature of patient or patient’s legal representative. Date and signature of the patient’s attending physician
How do you properly document a DNR?
To properly document a DNR order, obtain a photo copy if possible, or document all of the above required information on the trip sheet
What do you do if OHDNR pt codes en route
If the patient has a pulse and/or spontaneous respirations, transport the patient without providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. If transporting a patient with a valid OHDNR order and the patient becomes pulseless and apneic, contact medical control and document time and monitor rhythm. Continue transport.
What do you do with a DNR pt. who needs medical care but not CPR?
Dextrose 50% may be given without interfering with the DNR order. A patient may require only IV fluids, antibiotics or nutrition. A patient such as this should be discussed with medical control.
What do you do when a pt. is on hospice and they are in cardiac arrest but do not furnish a valid DNR.
A patients who is in hospice is not necessarily (but usually is) DNR so unless papers are present, the patient should be resuscitated appropriately.
What’s the proper course of action for any mix up with proper paper work for a DNR?
If there are any questions about the orders or paperwork, contact the primary physician or medical control.
What should you do if you are unsure about hospital selection?
Contact a supervisor.
What hospital can members of the STLFD go?
Members of the St. Louis Fire Department who are ill (on or off duty) or injured (off duty) may go to any city or county hospital of their choice.
What is the procedure for a pt. that wants to go to a non approved county hospital?
If a patient requests a county hospital, a private ambulance service should be contacted and the medic unit must stay on scene and perform all necessary patient care until transferring the patient to the private ambulance service. Make sure to document on the run report the time of transfer and the unit identification of the ambulance assuming care of the patient.
Where are critically injured pt.s to be transported?
Critically injured adult patients or patients weighing 50 kilograms (110 pounds) or more shall be transported to the nearest Level I Trauma Center (Barnes-Jewish Hospital or Saint Louis University Hospital)