Geometry Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Triangle - area

A

a x ha/2
b x hb/2
c x hc/2

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2
Q

Sum of interior angles of a triangle

A

180

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3
Q

Isosceles triangle - area

A

a x ha/2
c x hc/2

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4
Q

Isosceles triangle - height

A

hc = mc = lc

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5
Q

Equilateral triangle - area

A

a x ha/2
a^2√3/4

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6
Q

Equilateral triangle - angles

A

always 60 degrees each

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7
Q

Equilateral triangle - height

A

a√3/2

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8
Q

Right triangle - area

A

axb/2
cxhc/2

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9
Q

Pythagorean Triplets

A

3 4 5
6 8 10
9 12 15
12 16 20
—————-
5 12 13

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10
Q

Special rights triangle - 30 - 60 - 90

A

30 - 60 - 90
a - a√3 - 2a

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11
Q

Special rights triangle - 45 - 45 - 90

A

45 - 45 - 90
a - a - a√2

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12
Q

Circle - circumference

A

2пr

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13
Q

Circle - area

A

пr^2

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14
Q

Arc of Circle - length

A

L/360 x circumference

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15
Q

Arc of Circle - sector area

A

L/360 x area

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16
Q

Trapezoid - area

A

(a + b) x h/2

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17
Q

Parallelogram - area

A

a x ha or b x hb

18
Q

Parallelogram - diagonals

A

they separate each other into equal halves, but they are not equal, they are not angle bisectors and are not perpendicular

19
Q

Parallelogram - angles

A

adjacent angles are supplementary
opposite angles have the same measure

20
Q

Rectangle - diagonals

A

diagonals are equal
four isosceles triangles are formed

21
Q

Rhombus/Diamond - area

A

a x ha or d1 x d2/2

22
Q

Rhombus/Diamond - diagonals

A

d1 and d2 are not equal, but they are angle bisectors and are perpendicular

23
Q

Square - area

24
Q

Square - diagonals

A

d = a√2
a diagonal forms a special rights triangle - 45 45 90

25
Rectangular solid - Surface Area
2ah + 2ab + 2bh
26
Rectangular solid - Volume
Bh = abh B = ab = area of the base
27
Rectangular solid - Diagonal
Longest distance in the figure D = √a^2 + b^2 + h^2
28
Cylinder - Surface Area
2(пr^2) + ((2пr) x h)
29
Cylinder - Volume
Bh = п x r^2 x h B = п x r^2
30
Cube - Surface Area
6 x a^2 because we have 6 squares
31
Cube - Volume
a^3
32
Cube - Diagonals
D = a√3 d = a√2
33
Distance between two points
|AB| = √(x1 - x2)^2 + (y1 - y2)^2
34
Coordinates of Midpoint Segment
M = (x1 + x2/2; y1 + y2/2)
35
Slope of Line by Equation
y = kx + b
36
Slope of Line by Two Points
k = y2 - y1/x2 - x1
37
Two lines are parallel when
k1 = k2
38
Two lines are perpendicular when
k1 = - 1/k2
39
the biggest angle of the triangle
is opposite of the biggest side
40
The sum of all exterior angles
is always 360, for any figure
41
The sum of all interior angles for any figure
is always (number of angles - 2) x 180
42
If a triangle is constructed inside a circle and the sides are the chords and the diameter, the angle across will always be
90