German Measles Flashcards

1
Q

it is a contagious disease caused by a virus.

Most people who get rubella usually have a mild illness, with symptoms that can include a
low-grade fever,
sore throat, and a
rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the
body.

A

GERMAN MEASLES

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2
Q

other name for GERMAN MEASLES

A

Rubella / Three-day Measles

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3
Q

GERMAN MEASLES

A

Rubi togaviridae

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4
Q

CA: Rubi togaviridae
CLASSIFICATION:__

A

virus

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5
Q

GERMAN MEASLES MOT:

A

§ Droplet
§ Direct contact

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6
Q

GERMAN MEASLES IP: __

A

IP: 2-3 weeks

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7
Q

GERMAN MEASLES
PERIOD OF COMMUNICABILITY: __ days

A

12 days

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8
Q

GERMAN MEASLES PATHOGNOMONIC SIGN

A

Forchheimer spots
Confluent rashes

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9
Q

small, red spots (petechiae) on the soft palate

A

Forchheimer spots

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10
Q

(slightly/ elevated)

A

Confluent rashes

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11
Q

GERMAN MEASLES DX TEST

A

Serologic test: IgM

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12
Q

First antibody to be produced in the body

A

IgM

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13
Q

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Virus
->
replicates in the nasopharyngeal cells
->
Spreads to regions of lymphoid tissues
->
Hematogenous spread to other organs

A

read lungs

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14
Q

German Measles S/SX

C-C-H-M-F-L
“C-Co-How-Much-For-Life?”

A

§ Conjunctivitis
§ Coryza
§ Headache
§ Muscle pain (myalgia)
§ Fever (mild)
§ Lymphadenopathy (swelling of lymph nodes)
or Lymphadenitis (inflammation)

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15
Q

SUPPORTIVE MANAGEMENT

A

o Bed rest (muscle weakness, to decrease O2 demand)
o Acetaminophen for fever and aches
o Hyper immune globulin

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16
Q

-Antibodies for pregnant women to fight off the virus one week after exposure to rubella
-This can help reduce symptoms

A

Hyper immune globulin

17
Q

PREVENTIVE/ prophylaxis vaccine

vaccine=dose=route

A

MMR vaccine = 0.5 mL = SQ

18
Q

COMPLICATIONS: FOR PREGNANT WOMAN

C-D-M-M

A

Congenital cataract
Deafness
Muteness
Mental retardation

19
Q

NORMAL IQ LEVEL:
FAST LEARNER:
GENIUS:

A

NORMAL IQ LEVEL: 90-110
FAST LEARNER: 111-129
GENIUS: >130