Germany Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

What is the labeling term Grosses Gewächs used to distinguish

A

The term applies to wines often released as Qualitatswein from top vineyard sites, nearly always Riesling or Pinot Noir and must be vinified dry

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2
Q

What is the VDP German translation for ‘Grand Cru’

A

Grosses Gewachs

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3
Q

What is the VDP German translation for ‘Premier Cru’

A

Erste Lage

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4
Q

What is the VDP German translation for ‘Village Wines’

A

Ortswein

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5
Q

What is the qualification factor for vineyards classified VDP as Grand or 1er Cru

A

Vineyard yield

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6
Q

What are the 6 classification levels of Pradikastwein in Germany

A

Kabinett
Spatlese
Auslese
Beerenauslese
Eiswein
Trockenbeerenauslese

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7
Q

What is the primary soil type found in Mosel

A

Blue slate

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8
Q

What is notable about the terrain and aspect of the Mosel River Valley

A

Vines planted on extremely steep terraced slopes

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9
Q

On what parallel is the Mosel region located

A

The 49th

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10
Q

What is the climate of the Mosel River Valley

A

Cool Continental

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11
Q

What is significant about the slate soil of the Mosel

A

It retains heat well and slowly releases it during the night

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12
Q

What grape is the Mosel known for

A

Riesling

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13
Q

Name a handful of notable villages of the Mosel

A

Piesport
Ürzig
Wehlen
Zeltingen

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14
Q

What is the famous vineyard located in Piesport

A

Goldtröpfchen

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15
Q

What is the famous vineyard located in Ürzig

A

Würzgarten

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16
Q

What is the German word for wine regions

A

Anbaugebiete

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17
Q

Besides moderating climate, what other benefit do rivers provide

A

Reflect sunlight

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18
Q

What is the primary red grape grown in Germany

A

Spätburgunder

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19
Q

What percent of German wine production is white

A

70%

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20
Q

What is chaptalization

A

The addition of sugar to the grape must to make a stronger wine, mostly used in cool regions where grapes may struggle to ripen

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21
Q

Define Trocken in English

A

Dry

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22
Q

What are the 3 levels of geographic indication in Germany

A
  1. Landwein (PGI)
  2. Qualitätswein (PDO)
  3. Prädikastwein (PDO)
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23
Q

What is a Qualitätswein

A

Wine produced within one of Germany’s 13 anbaugebiete

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24
Q

Define Spätlese in English

A

Late harvest

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25
Which two Pradikät levels will always be affected by Botrytis
Beerenauslese Trockenbeerenauslese
26
Which three Pradikät levels may be fermented dry and labeled Trocken
Kabinett Spätlese Auslese
27
What is the VDP
Verband Deutscher Prädikastweingüter An organization of top winemakers committed to excellence who promote top tier wines from the highest quality vineyard sites
28
What region outside of Germany is VDP classification emulated from
Burgundy
29
What is the typical wine produced under VDP classification
Riesling (Dry)
30
What is the German word for 'village' when reffering the wine regions
Gemeinde
31
On a German wine label what is the first word of the two words together ending in -er Ex. Ürziger Würzgarten
The Gemeinde (Village)
32
What is the German word for Single Vineyard
Einzellage
33
Describe the characteristics of Mosel Riesling
Off dry, low in alcoholic, high acidity, just-ripe fruit
34
Why do most Mosel Rieslings have residual sugar
To balance out the intense acidity
35
Why are Mosel Rieslings lower in alcohol
The grapes struggle to ripen that far north, leading the lower levels of alcohol during fermentation
36
What mountain range cradles the Rheingau to the North
The Taunus Mountains
37
What is the climate of the Rheingau
Continental
38
What is the soil of the Rheingau
Slate (top vineyards) Clay & Sand
39
What is the aspect of most vineyard sites in the Rheingau
South-facing along the slopes of the Rhine River
40
What are the two major grapes grown in the Rheingau
Riesling Spätburgunder
41
Name the famous vineyard of the Rheingau
Schloss Johannisberg
42
Name the famous vineyard of the Mosel found in Bernkastel
Doctor
43
Name the famous vineyard of the Mosel found in Wehlen
Sonnenuhr
44
How do the Rieslings of the Rheingau compare to those of Mosel
They are often more powerful and fuller bodied
45
What area is the center of red wine production in the Rheingau & what is the corresponding grape
Assmannshausen Known for Spätburgunder
46
What large wine region is located south of the Rheingau
Rheinhessen
47
What is the majority of wine from the Rheinhessen categorized as
Low quality bulk wine
48
What are the notable white grapes of the Rheinhessen
Riesling Müller-Thurgau Silvaner
49
How is Silvaner vinified in the Rheinhessen
Trocken
50
Where does the highest quality wine of the Rheinhessen come from
West bank of the Rhine on clay & slate
51
What German wine region is the natural continuation of Alsace in France
Pfalz
52
What mountain range provides a rain shadow for Pfalz
The Haardt Mountains
53
How are Rieslings often vinified in Pfalz
Dry
54
What are the main grapes of Pfalz
Riesling Pinot Blanc Pinot Gris Pinot Noir Scheurebe
55
What is Scheurebe
A grape vinified sweet and dry but known for late harvest wines in Pfalz
56
What is the geographic location of Baden
Along the French border and a small part of the Swiss border
57
What style of wine is Nahe known for
Riesling vinified sweet
58
What river does the Nahe region surround
The Nahe River
59
What is notable about the geography os Ahr
The most northerly region in the world for red wines
60
What is the primary grape varietal grown in Ahr
Spätburgunder
61
What is the soil of Pfalz
Limestone
62
Name the German translation for Pinot Blanc
Weissburgunder
63
Name the German translation of Pinot Gris
Grauburgunder
64
What river flows through the Franken region
The Main River
65
What are the primary grapes of Franken
Müller-Thurgau Silvaner Spätburgunder
66
What style of wine is produced in Franken
Dry whites and reds
67
What is the name of the tradition bottle used in Franken
Bocksbuetel
68
Where is the Mittelrhein located
Along the Rhine River on a narrow strip past Assmannhausen
69
What is the primary grape varietal of the Mittelrhein
Riesling (often Trocken)
70
What is the famous vineyard site of the Mittelrhein
Hahn Grosse Lage
71
What is Germany's warmest wine growing area
Kaiserstuhl (located in Baden)
72
What style of wine is Baden known for
Mass produced Spätburgunder
73
Why is Riesling not commonly grown in Baden
It is too warm to make quality Riesling