ghorka earthquake Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What year did the Gorkha earthquake occur?

A

2015

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2
Q

What was the magnitude of the Gorkha earthquake?

A

7.8

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3
Q

True or False: The Gorkha earthquake primarily affected urban areas.

A

False

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The epicenter of the Gorkha earthquake was located near ______.

A

Barpak

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5
Q

What plate boundary is associated with the Gorkha earthquake?

A

Convergent boundary

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6
Q

Which country experienced the Gorkha earthquake?

A

Nepal

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7
Q

What was one major secondary effect of the Gorkha earthquake?

A

Landslides

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: What was the estimated number of fatalities due to the Gorkha earthquake? A) 1,000 B) 8,000 C) 20,000

A

B) 8,000

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9
Q

What type of geological feature is the Himalayas considered?

A

Mountain range

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10
Q

True or False: The Gorkha earthquake caused significant cultural heritage damage.

A

True

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11
Q

What international organization provided aid following the Gorkha earthquake?

A

United Nations

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Gorkha earthquake occurred on ________ (date).

A

April 25, 2015

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13
Q

What was the primary cause of the earthquake in terms of tectonic activity?

A

Subduction of the Indian Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which city was heavily affected by the Gorkha earthquake? A) Kathmandu B) Pokhara C) Lhasa

A

A) Kathmandu

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15
Q

What was the estimated economic cost of the Gorkha earthquake?

A

$10 billion

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16
Q

What was the depth of the Gorkha earthquake’s focus?

A

15 kilometers

17
Q

True or False: The Gorkha earthquake resulted in aftershocks.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The Gorkha earthquake triggered ________ in several mountainous regions.

19
Q

What was one long-term impact of the Gorkha earthquake on Nepal’s infrastructure?

A

Destruction of roads and bridges

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a response to the earthquake? A) Increased tourism B) Emergency relief efforts C) Closure of hospitals

A

B) Emergency relief efforts

21
Q

What percentage of Nepal’s GDP was affected by the Gorkha earthquake?

22
Q

What was a significant challenge in the rescue efforts following the earthquake?

A

Difficult terrain

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The Gorkha earthquake led to the destruction of ________ UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

24
Q

What type of building construction contributed to the high level of damage during the earthquake?

A

Unreinforced masonry

25
True or False: The Gorkha earthquake had no impact on agriculture in Nepal.
False
26
What was one main goal of the reconstruction efforts after the Gorkha earthquake?
Building earthquake-resistant structures
27
Multiple Choice: Which demographic was most affected by the Gorkha earthquake? A) Elderly B) Children C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
28
What role did international NGOs play in the aftermath of the Gorkha earthquake?
Provided humanitarian aid and support
29
Fill in the blank: The Gorkha earthquake raised awareness about ________ preparedness in Nepal.
Disaster
30
What lesson was learned regarding urban planning from the Gorkha earthquake?
Importance of seismic safety in building codes
31
True or False: The Gorkha earthquake resulted in a significant increase in migration to urban areas.
True
32
What is the significance of the Gorkha earthquake in terms of global seismic activity?
It highlighted the vulnerability of densely populated regions to earthquakes.