GI Gross Lesions from Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

This is a picture of a rumen. What lesion is shown here?

A

Acute, multifocal to coalescing ulcerative ruminitis

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2
Q

This is a liver. What lesion is shown here?

A

multifocal hepatic abscesses

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3
Q

This is the stomach of a horse. What lesion is shown here?

A

equine gastric ulceration

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4
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

enamel hypoplasia

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5
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

enamel hypoplasia with a retained deciduous tooth

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6
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

enamel hypoplasia

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7
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

enamel hypoplasia in cattle due to fluorine toxicosis

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8
Q

What are the arrows pointing to here?

A

ulceration of the tongue and oral mucosa due to sharp enamel points

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9
Q

What is shown here?

A

cleft palate

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10
Q

What lesions are shown here?

A

oral vesicles and ulcers

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11
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

oral necrobacillosis due to fusobacterium necrophorum

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12
Q

What disease process are these lesions associated with?

A

Uremia

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13
Q

What are these lesions associated with?

A

a fungal infection

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14
Q

What causes these lesions?

A

Orf - contagious ecthyma

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15
Q

What lesions are shown here?

A

eosinophilic granulomas

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16
Q

What is the causative agent of these lesions?

A

Actinobacillus lignieresii

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17
Q

What lesions are shown here?

A

gingival hyperplasia

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18
Q

What lesions are shown here?

A

peripheral odontogenic fibroma

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19
Q

What lesions are shown here?

A

oral squamous cell carcinoma

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20
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

oral malignant melanoma

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21
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

oral fibrosarcoma

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22
Q

What lesions are shown here?

A

Acanthomatous ameloblastoma

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23
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

esophageal obstruction with associated ulceration of theesophageal mucosa

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24
Q

What lesion is here and what is the causative agent?

A

ulcerative esophagitis due to mucosal disease (BVD)

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25
Q

What legion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

ulcerative esophagitis due to MCF

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26
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

linear ulcerations due to reflux esophagitis

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27
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

esophageal stricture

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28
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

esophageal granuloma due to spirocerca lupi

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29
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

esophageal osteosarcoma due to spirocerca lupi

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30
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

severe fibrinosuppurative pericarditis due to hardware disease

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31
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

necrobacillosis due to Fusobacterium necrophorum

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32
Q

What clinical syndrome is shown here?

A

bloat

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33
Q

What are these?

A

bots

34
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

gastric dilation-volvulus

35
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

severe, chronic, disseminated nodular, abomasitis due to Ostertagia

36
Q

This is a stomach. What lesion is shown here?

A

gastric ulceration

37
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

gastric carcinoma

38
Q

This is the stomach of a cat. What lesion is shown here?

A

feline gastric lymphoma

39
Q

What lesion is shown here? (The slide is from an intestine)

A

atrophic enteritis

40
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

ulcerative entercolitis due to salmonella typhimurium

Increased vascular permeability led to this lesion

41
Q

What lesions are shown here?

A

distension of villus lacteals accompanied by distension of submucosal, serosal, and mesenteric lymphatis due to intestinal lymphagiectasia

42
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

segmental hemorrhagic enteritis due to Clostridium perfringens

43
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

necrohemorrhagic enteritis +/- emphysema due to Clostridium perfringens type C

44
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

segmental necrohemorrhagic enteritis due to Clostridium perfringens

45
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

fibrinonecrotic enteritis

46
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

fibrinonecrotic enteritis

47
Q

What is the pathogenesis of Salmonella infection?

A

See picture

48
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the cause?

A

fibrinonecrotic (ulcerative) enterocolitis due to Salmonella

49
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the cause?

A

Fibrinonecrotic (ulcerative) colitis due to salmonella

50
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

fibrinonecrotic (ulcerative) enterocolitis

51
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

the proliferative form of Lawsonia intracellularis infection

52
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

the proliferative and necrotizing form of Lawsonia intracellularis infection

53
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

The proliferative and hemorrhagic form of Lawsonia intracellularis infection

54
Q

This is the ileum. What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

A thickened, corrugated ileum due to Jonhe’s disease

55
Q

Which one of these is due to Lawsonia intracellularis and which one is due to Johne’s disease?

A

Top: Lawsonia intracellularis

Bottom: Jonhe’s disease

56
Q

What is the causative agent of these lesions?

A

Coronavirus

57
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

‘paintbrush’ serosal hemorrhages and entertitis caused by Parvovirus

58
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

Congested mucosa with hemorrhagic contents - due to parvovirus

59
Q

What causative agent causes these lesions?

A

BVD

60
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

intestinal plaques due to ovine coccidiosis

61
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

proliferative and ulcerative colitis due to coccidiosis

62
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

fibrinonecrotic enteritis due to coccidiosis

63
Q

This is from a horse. What lesion is shown here and what is the cause?

A

arteritis and strongylus vulgaris

64
Q

This is from a horse. What lesion is shown here and what is the cause?

A

focal infarction due to strongylus vulgaris

65
Q

This is from a 2 year old Mare with a 1-day history of colic. What could cause the multifocal segmental small intestinal changes?

A

strongylus vulgaris

66
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

intestinal neoplasia

67
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

intestinal carcinoma

68
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

intussusception

69
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

intussusception with a venous infarction and compression of mesenteric veins

70
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

segmental intestinal venous infarction due to a volvulus

71
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

a colon torsion causing a venous infarction

72
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

pedunculated lipoma

73
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

intestinal strangulation due to a pedunculated lipoma

74
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

an internal hernia

75
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

inguinal hernia

76
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

umbilical hernia

77
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

peritonitis with hyperemia of serosal surfaces and fibrin on serosal surface

78
Q

What lesion is shown here?

A

Perotinitis due to an intestinal rupture

79
Q

What is the pathogenesis of FIP?

A

See picture

80
Q

What lesion is shown here and what is the causative agent?

A

multifocal pyogranulomas in the intestinal serosa and omentum due to FIP - the wet form

81
Q

These are all lesions from a cat. What are they associated with?

A

FIP the dry form

82
Q

This is from a cat. What lesion is shown here?

A

pancreatic tumor with peritoneal implantation