How do you recognise the infinitive?
It is simply the stem of the verb but with an’ειν’ added to the end.
How do you form the future tense?
Take the stem (verb in first person without the ‘ω’
Add a sigma to the stem.
Add the ending of the present tense according to who is doing the verb.
How do you form an imperative?
It is the stem of the verb with an added ‘ε’ for singular verbs and ‘ετε’ for plural imperatives. It is often accompanied by a noun in the vocative case.
How do you form the imperfect tense?
Take the verb stem.
Add an ‘ε’ with smooth breathing in front.
Add the appropriate ending depending on the subject of the verb.
-ον, -ες, -ε(ν), -ομεν, -ετε, -ον
What is the imperfect form of the verb ‘to be’?
η ησθα ην ημεν ητε ησαν
Where?
που;
When?
ποτε;
How?
πως;
for
γαρ
but or and
δε
however
μεντοι
therefore
ουν
How do you form an adverb?
Take the stem of the adjective.
Change the ending to ‘ως’ instead of ‘ων’.
E.G. σοφως διδασκει.
What are the endings of the adjectives?
All the same as the article, apart from masc. nom, neut. nom and neut. acc.